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Main Authors: Mandal, Nabarun, Chakraborty, Sagnik, Singh, Ranjeet, de Lima, Jhionathan, Goswami, Saswata, Bhushan, Binay, Rao, Rahul, Glavin, Nicholas R., Roy, Ajit K., Kochat, Vidya, Woellner, Cristiano Francisco, Datta, Prasanta Kumar, Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12115
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author Mandal, Nabarun
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Singh, Ranjeet
de Lima, Jhionathan
Goswami, Saswata
Bhushan, Binay
Rao, Rahul
Glavin, Nicholas R.
Roy, Ajit K.
Kochat, Vidya
Woellner, Cristiano Francisco
Datta, Prasanta Kumar
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
author_facet Mandal, Nabarun
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Singh, Ranjeet
de Lima, Jhionathan
Goswami, Saswata
Bhushan, Binay
Rao, Rahul
Glavin, Nicholas R.
Roy, Ajit K.
Kochat, Vidya
Woellner, Cristiano Francisco
Datta, Prasanta Kumar
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
contents Two-dimensional (2D) materials, due to their remarkable physical and chemical properties, hold significant potential for future optical and electrical applications. In this study, the synthesis of 2D phlogopite (magnesium-rich mica) via liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is reported using an efficient and scalable procedure. XRD structural analysis revealed a preferential orientation along the (033) plane, whereas AFM and SEM demonstrated a nanoscale thickness and homogeneous morphology. Optical characterisation by UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopy shows tuneable band gaps up to 4.52 eV for the exfoliated 2D phlogopite and distinct vibrational modes indicative of structural evolution. At intense laser conditions, three-photon saturable absorption (3PSA) behaviour was evidenced by light-modulated electrical property studies, which emphasise the potential for optical limiting, switching, and mode-locking applications. The present investigation indicates 2D phlogopite as a versatile material for next-generation optoelectronic devices of high-intensity light modulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-Photon Saturable Absorption in Atomically Thin Phlogopite
Mandal, Nabarun
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Singh, Ranjeet
de Lima, Jhionathan
Goswami, Saswata
Bhushan, Binay
Rao, Rahul
Glavin, Nicholas R.
Roy, Ajit K.
Kochat, Vidya
Woellner, Cristiano Francisco
Datta, Prasanta Kumar
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Optics
Two-dimensional (2D) materials, due to their remarkable physical and chemical properties, hold significant potential for future optical and electrical applications. In this study, the synthesis of 2D phlogopite (magnesium-rich mica) via liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is reported using an efficient and scalable procedure. XRD structural analysis revealed a preferential orientation along the (033) plane, whereas AFM and SEM demonstrated a nanoscale thickness and homogeneous morphology. Optical characterisation by UV-Vis and Raman spectroscopy shows tuneable band gaps up to 4.52 eV for the exfoliated 2D phlogopite and distinct vibrational modes indicative of structural evolution. At intense laser conditions, three-photon saturable absorption (3PSA) behaviour was evidenced by light-modulated electrical property studies, which emphasise the potential for optical limiting, switching, and mode-locking applications. The present investigation indicates 2D phlogopite as a versatile material for next-generation optoelectronic devices of high-intensity light modulation.
title Three-Photon Saturable Absorption in Atomically Thin Phlogopite
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12115