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Main Authors: Liu, Zejiao, Tu, Junqi, Hong, Yitian, Xiong, Luolin, Jin, Yaochu, Tang, Yang, Li, Fangfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12123
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author Liu, Zejiao
Tu, Junqi
Hong, Yitian
Xiong, Luolin
Jin, Yaochu
Tang, Yang
Li, Fangfei
author_facet Liu, Zejiao
Tu, Junqi
Hong, Yitian
Xiong, Luolin
Jin, Yaochu
Tang, Yang
Li, Fangfei
contents In cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), efficient exploration is crucial for optimizing the performance of joint policy. However, existing methods often update joint policies via independent agent exploration, without coordination among agents, which inherently constrains the expressive capacity and exploration of joint policies. To address this issue, we propose a conductor-based joint policy framework that directly enhances the expressive capacity of joint policies and coordinates exploration. In addition, we develop a Hierarchical Conductor-based Policy Optimization (HCPO) algorithm that instructs policy updates for the conductor and agents in a direction aligned with performance improvement. A rigorous theoretical guarantee further establishes the monotonicity of the joint policy optimization process. By deploying local conductors, HCPO retains centralized training benefits while eliminating inter-agent communication during execution. Finally, we evaluate HCPO on three challenging benchmarks: StarCraftII Multi-agent Challenge, Multi-agent MuJoCo, and Multi-agent Particle Environment. The results indicate that HCPO outperforms competitive MARL baselines regarding cooperative efficiency and stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HCPO: Hierarchical Conductor-Based Policy Optimization in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Liu, Zejiao
Tu, Junqi
Hong, Yitian
Xiong, Luolin
Jin, Yaochu
Tang, Yang
Li, Fangfei
Machine Learning
In cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), efficient exploration is crucial for optimizing the performance of joint policy. However, existing methods often update joint policies via independent agent exploration, without coordination among agents, which inherently constrains the expressive capacity and exploration of joint policies. To address this issue, we propose a conductor-based joint policy framework that directly enhances the expressive capacity of joint policies and coordinates exploration. In addition, we develop a Hierarchical Conductor-based Policy Optimization (HCPO) algorithm that instructs policy updates for the conductor and agents in a direction aligned with performance improvement. A rigorous theoretical guarantee further establishes the monotonicity of the joint policy optimization process. By deploying local conductors, HCPO retains centralized training benefits while eliminating inter-agent communication during execution. Finally, we evaluate HCPO on three challenging benchmarks: StarCraftII Multi-agent Challenge, Multi-agent MuJoCo, and Multi-agent Particle Environment. The results indicate that HCPO outperforms competitive MARL baselines regarding cooperative efficiency and stability.
title HCPO: Hierarchical Conductor-Based Policy Optimization in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12123