Boundary regularity and Wiener-type criteria at infinity for nonlinear elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type

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Hauptverfasser: Björn, Anders, Björn, Jana, Manolis, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Björn, Anders
Björn, Jana
Manolis, David
author_facet Björn, Anders
Björn, Jana
Manolis, David
contents We study boundary regularity at the infinity point $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ for nonlinear elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type in unbounded open sets $Ω\subset \mathbf{R}^n$. We consider the case $p \ge n \ge 2$ and characterize the regularity at $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ by means of Wiener-type integrals. Our approach uses circular inversion, which maps $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ to the origin and the original nonlinear equation to a similar weighted equation. The Wiener criterion at the origin for such equations is then transformed back to provide Wiener-type criteria at $\boldsymbol{\infty}$. When $p>n$, the criteria simplify so that $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ is regular if and only if the boundary $\partialΩ$ is unbounded. For $p=n$ this is not true, as shown by an example. This simplified criterion is also proved for $p$-harmonic functions in unbounded open subsets of Ahlfors $Q$-regular metric measure spaces with $Q<p$, supporting a Poincaré inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary regularity and Wiener-type criteria at infinity for nonlinear elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type
Björn, Anders
Björn, Jana
Manolis, David
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35J25, 31C45, Secondary: 31E05
We study boundary regularity at the infinity point $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ for nonlinear elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type in unbounded open sets $Ω\subset \mathbf{R}^n$. We consider the case $p \ge n \ge 2$ and characterize the regularity at $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ by means of Wiener-type integrals. Our approach uses circular inversion, which maps $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ to the origin and the original nonlinear equation to a similar weighted equation. The Wiener criterion at the origin for such equations is then transformed back to provide Wiener-type criteria at $\boldsymbol{\infty}$. When $p>n$, the criteria simplify so that $\boldsymbol{\infty}$ is regular if and only if the boundary $\partialΩ$ is unbounded. For $p=n$ this is not true, as shown by an example. This simplified criterion is also proved for $p$-harmonic functions in unbounded open subsets of Ahlfors $Q$-regular metric measure spaces with $Q<p$, supporting a Poincaré inequality.
title Boundary regularity and Wiener-type criteria at infinity for nonlinear elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type
topic Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35J25, 31C45, Secondary: 31E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12166