Innovative Design of Multi-functional Supernumerary Robotic Limbs with Ellipsoid Workspace Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huo, Jun, Huang, Jian, Zuo, Jie, Yang, Bo, Fu, Zhongzheng, Li, Xi, Mohammed, Samer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huo, Jun
Huang, Jian
Zuo, Jie
Yang, Bo
Fu, Zhongzheng
Li, Xi
Mohammed, Samer
author_facet Huo, Jun
Huang, Jian
Zuo, Jie
Yang, Bo
Fu, Zhongzheng
Li, Xi
Mohammed, Samer
contents Supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs) offer substantial potential in both the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients and the enhancement of functional capabilities for healthy individuals. Designing a general-purpose SRL device is inherently challenging, particularly when developing a unified theoretical framework that meets the diverse functional requirements of both upper and lower limbs. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization (MOO) design theory that integrates grasping workspace similarity, walking workspace similarity, braced force for sit-to-stand (STS) movements, and overall mass and inertia. A geometric vector quantification method is developed using an ellipsoid to represent the workspace, aiming to reduce computational complexity and address quantification challenges. The ellipsoid envelope transforms workspace points into ellipsoid attributes, providing a parametric description of the workspace. Furthermore, the STS static braced force assesses the effectiveness of force transmission. The overall mass and inertia restricts excessive link length. To facilitate rapid and stable convergence of the model to high-dimensional irregular Pareto fronts, we introduce a multi-subpopulation correction firefly algorithm. This algorithm incorporates a strategy involving attractive and repulsive domains to effectively handle the MOO task. The optimized solution is utilized to redesign the prototype for experimentation to meet specified requirements. Six healthy participants and two hemiplegia patients participated in real experiments. Compared to the pre-optimization results, the average grasp success rate improved by 7.2%, while the muscle activity during walking and STS tasks decreased by an average of 12.7% and 25.1%, respectively. The proposed design theory offers an efficient option for the design of multi-functional SRL mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Innovative Design of Multi-functional Supernumerary Robotic Limbs with Ellipsoid Workspace Optimization
Huo, Jun
Huang, Jian
Zuo, Jie
Yang, Bo
Fu, Zhongzheng
Li, Xi
Mohammed, Samer
Robotics
Supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs) offer substantial potential in both the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients and the enhancement of functional capabilities for healthy individuals. Designing a general-purpose SRL device is inherently challenging, particularly when developing a unified theoretical framework that meets the diverse functional requirements of both upper and lower limbs. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization (MOO) design theory that integrates grasping workspace similarity, walking workspace similarity, braced force for sit-to-stand (STS) movements, and overall mass and inertia. A geometric vector quantification method is developed using an ellipsoid to represent the workspace, aiming to reduce computational complexity and address quantification challenges. The ellipsoid envelope transforms workspace points into ellipsoid attributes, providing a parametric description of the workspace. Furthermore, the STS static braced force assesses the effectiveness of force transmission. The overall mass and inertia restricts excessive link length. To facilitate rapid and stable convergence of the model to high-dimensional irregular Pareto fronts, we introduce a multi-subpopulation correction firefly algorithm. This algorithm incorporates a strategy involving attractive and repulsive domains to effectively handle the MOO task. The optimized solution is utilized to redesign the prototype for experimentation to meet specified requirements. Six healthy participants and two hemiplegia patients participated in real experiments. Compared to the pre-optimization results, the average grasp success rate improved by 7.2%, while the muscle activity during walking and STS tasks decreased by an average of 12.7% and 25.1%, respectively. The proposed design theory offers an efficient option for the design of multi-functional SRL mechanisms.
title Innovative Design of Multi-functional Supernumerary Robotic Limbs with Ellipsoid Workspace Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12186