Bridging Granularity Gaps: Hierarchical Semantic Learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Sujun, Gu, Haowen, Xie, Cheng, Ren, Yanxu, Ren, Mingwu, Zhang, Haofeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sun, Sujun
Gu, Haowen
Xie, Cheng
Ren, Yanxu
Ren, Mingwu
Zhang, Haofeng
author_facet Sun, Sujun
Gu, Haowen
Xie, Cheng
Ren, Yanxu
Ren, Mingwu
Zhang, Haofeng
contents Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to segment novel classes from target domains that are not involved in training and have significantly different data distributions from the source domain, using only a few annotated samples, and recent years have witnessed significant progress on this task. However, existing CD-FSS methods primarily focus on style gaps between source and target domains while ignoring segmentation granularity gaps, resulting in insufficient semantic discriminability for novel classes in target domains. Therefore, we propose a Hierarchical Semantic Learning (HSL) framework to tackle this problem. Specifically, we introduce a Dual Style Randomization (DSR) module and a Hierarchical Semantic Mining (HSM) module to learn hierarchical semantic features, thereby enhancing the model's ability to recognize semantics at varying granularities. DSR simulates target domain data with diverse foreground-background style differences and overall style variations through foreground and global style randomization respectively, while HSM leverages multi-scale superpixels to guide the model to mine intra-class consistency and inter-class distinction at different granularities. Additionally, we also propose a Prototype Confidence-modulated Thresholding (PCMT) module to mitigate segmentation ambiguity when foreground and background are excessively similar. Extensive experiments are conducted on four popular target domain datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Granularity Gaps: Hierarchical Semantic Learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation
Sun, Sujun
Gu, Haowen
Xie, Cheng
Ren, Yanxu
Ren, Mingwu
Zhang, Haofeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to segment novel classes from target domains that are not involved in training and have significantly different data distributions from the source domain, using only a few annotated samples, and recent years have witnessed significant progress on this task. However, existing CD-FSS methods primarily focus on style gaps between source and target domains while ignoring segmentation granularity gaps, resulting in insufficient semantic discriminability for novel classes in target domains. Therefore, we propose a Hierarchical Semantic Learning (HSL) framework to tackle this problem. Specifically, we introduce a Dual Style Randomization (DSR) module and a Hierarchical Semantic Mining (HSM) module to learn hierarchical semantic features, thereby enhancing the model's ability to recognize semantics at varying granularities. DSR simulates target domain data with diverse foreground-background style differences and overall style variations through foreground and global style randomization respectively, while HSM leverages multi-scale superpixels to guide the model to mine intra-class consistency and inter-class distinction at different granularities. Additionally, we also propose a Prototype Confidence-modulated Thresholding (PCMT) module to mitigate segmentation ambiguity when foreground and background are excessively similar. Extensive experiments are conducted on four popular target domain datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.
title Bridging Granularity Gaps: Hierarchical Semantic Learning for Cross-domain Few-shot Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12200