Scalable quantum error mitigation for dynamical decoupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ni, Weibin, Li, Zhijie, Qu, Guanyu, Equbal, Asif, Sun, Zhecheng, Dai, Jiale, Shi, Fazhan, Sun, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ni, Weibin
Li, Zhijie
Qu, Guanyu
Equbal, Asif
Sun, Zhecheng
Dai, Jiale
Shi, Fazhan
Sun, Lei
author_facet Ni, Weibin
Li, Zhijie
Qu, Guanyu
Equbal, Asif
Sun, Zhecheng
Dai, Jiale
Shi, Fazhan
Sun, Lei
contents Quantum coherence remains a fundamental challenge for advancing quantum technologies. Although dynamical decoupling can suppress decoherence noise, it frequently misestimates decoherence times due to control errors -- a previously underappreciated issue. Here, we present Hadamard phase cycling, a scalable non-Markovian quantum error mitigation method using group-structured phase configurations to filter spurious dynamics. Validated across molecular electron spins, nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, nuclear spins, trapped ions, and superconducting qubits, this technique enables accurate decoherence time characterization and enhanced state fidelity with linear complexity. Our results indicate that many reported ultralong decoherence times stem from artifacts like coherence-population mixing rather than genuine noise suppression. By ensuring dynamical authenticity, Hadamard phase cycling establishes a robust framework for reliable quantum control, paving the way for reassessment and advancement of coherence benchmarks in the NISQ era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable quantum error mitigation for dynamical decoupling
Ni, Weibin
Li, Zhijie
Qu, Guanyu
Equbal, Asif
Sun, Zhecheng
Dai, Jiale
Shi, Fazhan
Sun, Lei
Quantum Physics
Quantum coherence remains a fundamental challenge for advancing quantum technologies. Although dynamical decoupling can suppress decoherence noise, it frequently misestimates decoherence times due to control errors -- a previously underappreciated issue. Here, we present Hadamard phase cycling, a scalable non-Markovian quantum error mitigation method using group-structured phase configurations to filter spurious dynamics. Validated across molecular electron spins, nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, nuclear spins, trapped ions, and superconducting qubits, this technique enables accurate decoherence time characterization and enhanced state fidelity with linear complexity. Our results indicate that many reported ultralong decoherence times stem from artifacts like coherence-population mixing rather than genuine noise suppression. By ensuring dynamical authenticity, Hadamard phase cycling establishes a robust framework for reliable quantum control, paving the way for reassessment and advancement of coherence benchmarks in the NISQ era.
title Scalable quantum error mitigation for dynamical decoupling
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12227