Scalable and Programmable Topological Transitions in Plasmonic Moire Superlattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Bo, Zhang, Xi, Wu, Ruitao, Zhang, Yuquan, Du, Luping, Yuan, Xiaocong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tian, Bo
Zhang, Xi
Wu, Ruitao
Zhang, Yuquan
Du, Luping
Yuan, Xiaocong
author_facet Tian, Bo
Zhang, Xi
Wu, Ruitao
Zhang, Yuquan
Du, Luping
Yuan, Xiaocong
contents Topological transitions are fundamental phenomena in electronics, photonics, and quantum technologies. However, the scalability and tunability of Topological transitions in these systems have still been constrained by their material properties or structural rigidities. Here, we demonstrate that plasmonic Moire superlattices offer a platform for large-range and programmable topological transitions via wavefront engineering. By tailoring the phases of elementary evanescent waves in hexagonal systems, we create Moire-structured optical skyrmion lattices whose topological invariants evolve programmably and scalably. Theoretical calculations indicate that the topological invariants span from -58 to +58 and are extendable by tuning the Moire angle. Remarkably, their values are constrained by symmetry to exclude integer multiples of 3/2, revealing an intrinsic link between symmetry and topological quantization. Our work establishes a versatile real-space topology control platform for exploring topological transitions mechanisms and studying topologically critical phenomena, and further promoting breakthroughs in structured light, photonic computing, and condensed matter physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable and Programmable Topological Transitions in Plasmonic Moire Superlattices
Tian, Bo
Zhang, Xi
Wu, Ruitao
Zhang, Yuquan
Du, Luping
Yuan, Xiaocong
Optics
Topological transitions are fundamental phenomena in electronics, photonics, and quantum technologies. However, the scalability and tunability of Topological transitions in these systems have still been constrained by their material properties or structural rigidities. Here, we demonstrate that plasmonic Moire superlattices offer a platform for large-range and programmable topological transitions via wavefront engineering. By tailoring the phases of elementary evanescent waves in hexagonal systems, we create Moire-structured optical skyrmion lattices whose topological invariants evolve programmably and scalably. Theoretical calculations indicate that the topological invariants span from -58 to +58 and are extendable by tuning the Moire angle. Remarkably, their values are constrained by symmetry to exclude integer multiples of 3/2, revealing an intrinsic link between symmetry and topological quantization. Our work establishes a versatile real-space topology control platform for exploring topological transitions mechanisms and studying topologically critical phenomena, and further promoting breakthroughs in structured light, photonic computing, and condensed matter physics.
title Scalable and Programmable Topological Transitions in Plasmonic Moire Superlattices
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12238