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Main Authors: Gilbertsona, Eric, Segobye, Mooketsi, Ouma, Yashon, Nkwae, Boipuso
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12332
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author Gilbertsona, Eric
Segobye, Mooketsi
Ouma, Yashon
Nkwae, Boipuso
author_facet Gilbertsona, Eric
Segobye, Mooketsi
Ouma, Yashon
Nkwae, Boipuso
contents Botswana has not previously been surveyed with sufficient accuracy to determine the highest peak in the country. Otse Hill and Monalanong Hill have been identified as the highest peaks, but there was uncertainty on which is highest. For this study, ground surveys were conducted on each of these peaks using an Abney level to identify the peak location and a GNSS unit to measure the elevation of each hill with sub-meter vertical accuracy. Monalanong Hill was measured to be 1.87m +/-0.02m taller than Otse hill, with an elevation of 1492.12m +/-0.01m (orthometric height, EGM2008 geoid, 95% confidence interval) above mean sea level (MSL). Otse Hill was measured to be 1490.25m +/-0.01m. Thus, Monalanong Hill is the highest hill in Botswana.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determination of the National Highpoint of Botswana using GNSS
Gilbertsona, Eric
Segobye, Mooketsi
Ouma, Yashon
Nkwae, Boipuso
Geophysics
Botswana has not previously been surveyed with sufficient accuracy to determine the highest peak in the country. Otse Hill and Monalanong Hill have been identified as the highest peaks, but there was uncertainty on which is highest. For this study, ground surveys were conducted on each of these peaks using an Abney level to identify the peak location and a GNSS unit to measure the elevation of each hill with sub-meter vertical accuracy. Monalanong Hill was measured to be 1.87m +/-0.02m taller than Otse hill, with an elevation of 1492.12m +/-0.01m (orthometric height, EGM2008 geoid, 95% confidence interval) above mean sea level (MSL). Otse Hill was measured to be 1490.25m +/-0.01m. Thus, Monalanong Hill is the highest hill in Botswana.
title Determination of the National Highpoint of Botswana using GNSS
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12332