Stoichiometry and Phase Control in K$_{1-x}$CrSe$_2$ via Self-Flux Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eder, Felix, Witteveen, Catherine, Giannini, Enrico, von Rohr, Fabian O.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Eder, Felix
Witteveen, Catherine
Giannini, Enrico
von Rohr, Fabian O.
author_facet Eder, Felix
Witteveen, Catherine
Giannini, Enrico
von Rohr, Fabian O.
contents Layered delafossite-type magnetic materials, such as KCrSe$_2$, are promising platforms for studying magnetic systems and potential frustration on triangular lattices. Synthesis, structure-type control, and off-stoichiometries remain major challenges in the investigation of these delafossite-type magnets. Starting from the same self-flux composition (K:Cr:Se = 8:1:8), we isolated three distinct K$_{1-x}$CrSe$_2$ phases with $x$ = 0, 0.13--0.17, and 0.32--0.35, each adopting a different structure type depending on the quenching temperature applied. The phase evolution indicates a sequence of transformations during synthesis between compounds with varying degrees of potassium deficiency. Building on these insights into phase stability and crystal growth, we successfully grew single crystals of full-stoichiometric KCrSe$_2$ -- enabling direction-dependent magnetization measurements. These measurements reveal a pronounced field dependence of the Néel temperature at low external fields, as well as a weak metamagnetic transition. Our findings demonstrate that even a simple parameter -- such as quenching temperature -- can be used to control stoichiometry, direct phase formation, and ultimately tune the magnetic properties of delafossite-type materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stoichiometry and Phase Control in K$_{1-x}$CrSe$_2$ via Self-Flux Synthesis
Eder, Felix
Witteveen, Catherine
Giannini, Enrico
von Rohr, Fabian O.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Layered delafossite-type magnetic materials, such as KCrSe$_2$, are promising platforms for studying magnetic systems and potential frustration on triangular lattices. Synthesis, structure-type control, and off-stoichiometries remain major challenges in the investigation of these delafossite-type magnets. Starting from the same self-flux composition (K:Cr:Se = 8:1:8), we isolated three distinct K$_{1-x}$CrSe$_2$ phases with $x$ = 0, 0.13--0.17, and 0.32--0.35, each adopting a different structure type depending on the quenching temperature applied. The phase evolution indicates a sequence of transformations during synthesis between compounds with varying degrees of potassium deficiency. Building on these insights into phase stability and crystal growth, we successfully grew single crystals of full-stoichiometric KCrSe$_2$ -- enabling direction-dependent magnetization measurements. These measurements reveal a pronounced field dependence of the Néel temperature at low external fields, as well as a weak metamagnetic transition. Our findings demonstrate that even a simple parameter -- such as quenching temperature -- can be used to control stoichiometry, direct phase formation, and ultimately tune the magnetic properties of delafossite-type materials.
title Stoichiometry and Phase Control in K$_{1-x}$CrSe$_2$ via Self-Flux Synthesis
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12338