Self-Supervised Visual Prompting for Cross-Domain Road Damage Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Xi, Wang, Zhuxuanzi, Mo, Mingqiao, Liu, Chen, Ma, Chenrui, Li, Yanshu, Krishnaswamy, Smita, Wang, Xiao, Wang, Tianyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiao, Xi
Wang, Zhuxuanzi
Mo, Mingqiao
Liu, Chen
Ma, Chenrui
Li, Yanshu
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Wang, Xiao
Wang, Tianyang
author_facet Xiao, Xi
Wang, Zhuxuanzi
Mo, Mingqiao
Liu, Chen
Ma, Chenrui
Li, Yanshu
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Wang, Xiao
Wang, Tianyang
contents The deployment of automated pavement defect detection is often hindered by poor cross-domain generalization. Supervised detectors achieve strong in-domain accuracy but require costly re-annotation for new environments, while standard self-supervised methods capture generic features and remain vulnerable to domain shift. We propose \ours, a self-supervised framework that \emph{visually probes} target domains without labels. \ours introduces a Self-supervised Prompt Enhancement Module (SPEM), which derives defect-aware prompts from unlabeled target data to guide a frozen ViT backbone, and a Domain-Aware Prompt Alignment (DAPA) objective, which aligns prompt-conditioned source and target representations. Experiments on four challenging benchmarks show that \ours consistently outperforms strong supervised, self-supervised, and adaptation baselines, achieving robust zero-shot transfer, improved resilience to domain variations, and high data efficiency in few-shot adaptation. These results highlight self-supervised prompting as a practical direction for building scalable and adaptive visual inspection systems. Source code is publicly available: https://github.com/xixiaouab/PROBE/tree/main
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Visual Prompting for Cross-Domain Road Damage Detection
Xiao, Xi
Wang, Zhuxuanzi
Mo, Mingqiao
Liu, Chen
Ma, Chenrui
Li, Yanshu
Krishnaswamy, Smita
Wang, Xiao
Wang, Tianyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The deployment of automated pavement defect detection is often hindered by poor cross-domain generalization. Supervised detectors achieve strong in-domain accuracy but require costly re-annotation for new environments, while standard self-supervised methods capture generic features and remain vulnerable to domain shift. We propose \ours, a self-supervised framework that \emph{visually probes} target domains without labels. \ours introduces a Self-supervised Prompt Enhancement Module (SPEM), which derives defect-aware prompts from unlabeled target data to guide a frozen ViT backbone, and a Domain-Aware Prompt Alignment (DAPA) objective, which aligns prompt-conditioned source and target representations. Experiments on four challenging benchmarks show that \ours consistently outperforms strong supervised, self-supervised, and adaptation baselines, achieving robust zero-shot transfer, improved resilience to domain variations, and high data efficiency in few-shot adaptation. These results highlight self-supervised prompting as a practical direction for building scalable and adaptive visual inspection systems. Source code is publicly available: https://github.com/xixiaouab/PROBE/tree/main
title Self-Supervised Visual Prompting for Cross-Domain Road Damage Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12410