Normalization of partial wave CP asymmetries in three-body decays of heavy hadrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qi, Jing-Juan, Wang, Zhen-Yang, Zhang, Zhen-Hua, Guo, Xin-Heng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qi, Jing-Juan
Wang, Zhen-Yang
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
Guo, Xin-Heng
author_facet Qi, Jing-Juan
Wang, Zhen-Yang
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
Guo, Xin-Heng
contents CP violation in hadronic multi-body decays has been extensively studied, and the experimental breakthrough in the heayy baryon sector was made recently. Partial-Wave CP Asymmetries (PWCPAs) in multi-body decays of heavy hadrons, which although provide us with more interference information, suffer from the normalization problem, as is pointed out in this paper. We propose a novel solution to this problem. We introduce a set of extra factors to rescale the PWCPAs to the proper sizes. Instead of determining the set of factors according to the normalization requirement, we demand that all the PWCPAs have the same statistical errors. In this way, we obtain a set of quasi-normalized PWCPAs, in the sense that they are close to the ideal normalized ones. As an application, we perform an analysis of PWCPAs in the decay channel $B^\pm\toπ^+π^-π^\pm$. We focus on the phase space region where the invariant mass of the $π^+π^-$ pair varies around the vector resonance $ρ^0(1450)$. Based on the data of the LHCb collaboration, the interference patterns among the resonances $ρ^0(1450)$, $f_2(1270)$, and $f_0(1500)$ and their contributions to the quasi-normalized PWCPAs are analyzed. The analysis indicates that the quasi-normalized PWCPAs can avoid potential misleading or distorted results comparing with some other alternatively defined ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normalization of partial wave CP asymmetries in three-body decays of heavy hadrons
Qi, Jing-Juan
Wang, Zhen-Yang
Zhang, Zhen-Hua
Guo, Xin-Heng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
CP violation in hadronic multi-body decays has been extensively studied, and the experimental breakthrough in the heayy baryon sector was made recently. Partial-Wave CP Asymmetries (PWCPAs) in multi-body decays of heavy hadrons, which although provide us with more interference information, suffer from the normalization problem, as is pointed out in this paper. We propose a novel solution to this problem. We introduce a set of extra factors to rescale the PWCPAs to the proper sizes. Instead of determining the set of factors according to the normalization requirement, we demand that all the PWCPAs have the same statistical errors. In this way, we obtain a set of quasi-normalized PWCPAs, in the sense that they are close to the ideal normalized ones. As an application, we perform an analysis of PWCPAs in the decay channel $B^\pm\toπ^+π^-π^\pm$. We focus on the phase space region where the invariant mass of the $π^+π^-$ pair varies around the vector resonance $ρ^0(1450)$. Based on the data of the LHCb collaboration, the interference patterns among the resonances $ρ^0(1450)$, $f_2(1270)$, and $f_0(1500)$ and their contributions to the quasi-normalized PWCPAs are analyzed. The analysis indicates that the quasi-normalized PWCPAs can avoid potential misleading or distorted results comparing with some other alternatively defined ones.
title Normalization of partial wave CP asymmetries in three-body decays of heavy hadrons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12445