Spectral-Timing Evolution of a Black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613: Linking Disk Reflection and Type-C QPO Frequency During the 2023 Outburst

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Main Authors: Ghising, Manoj, Subba, Nirpat, Tobrej, Mohammed, Rai, Binay, Paul, Bikash Chandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917084006449152
author Ghising, Manoj
Subba, Nirpat
Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Paul, Bikash Chandra
author_facet Ghising, Manoj
Subba, Nirpat
Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Paul, Bikash Chandra
contents We present a comprehensive spectral-timing analysis of a BHXB Swift J1727.8$-$1613 during its 2023 outburst, using five pointed \textit{NuSTAR} observations sampling the luminous hard-intermediate state. Broadband 3-79 keV spectroscopy employs a physically motivated model combining a cool truncated disk (\texttt{diskbb}), relativistic reflection (\texttt{relxill} in reflection-only mode), and Comptonized continuum (\texttt{nthComp}) to probe the inner accretion geometry around a rapidly spinning black hole ($a_\ast\!=\!0.98$) at moderate inclination. Simultaneous timing analysis reveals type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with novel coherence evolution: the quality factor ($Q$) exhibits a striking non-monotonic dependence on both QPO frequency and luminosity, peaking near $ν_{\rm QPO}\!\sim\!1.2$~Hz and declining at both lower and higher frequencies. This turnover directly constrains Lense-Thirring precession geometry, implying optimal coherence at intermediate truncation radius. A tight photon-index-QPO-frequency correlation demonstrates that spectral softening and frequency rise are concurrent signatures of inward truncation-radius motion. The triadic luminosity evolution-rising disk and Compton, declining reflection-traces precession-driven geometry changes and corona beaming effects. Interpreting disk-normalization variability as apparent-area changes rather than physical radius swings provides new insight into disk-corona boundary layers. These quantitative results provide strong evidence for global Lense-Thirring precession regulation of both timing and spectral properties, establishing Swift J1727.8$-$1613 as a benchmark source for understanding accretion-geometry physics during black hole state transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral-Timing Evolution of a Black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613: Linking Disk Reflection and Type-C QPO Frequency During the 2023 Outburst
Ghising, Manoj
Subba, Nirpat
Tobrej, Mohammed
Rai, Binay
Paul, Bikash Chandra
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a comprehensive spectral-timing analysis of a BHXB Swift J1727.8$-$1613 during its 2023 outburst, using five pointed \textit{NuSTAR} observations sampling the luminous hard-intermediate state. Broadband 3-79 keV spectroscopy employs a physically motivated model combining a cool truncated disk (\texttt{diskbb}), relativistic reflection (\texttt{relxill} in reflection-only mode), and Comptonized continuum (\texttt{nthComp}) to probe the inner accretion geometry around a rapidly spinning black hole ($a_\ast\!=\!0.98$) at moderate inclination. Simultaneous timing analysis reveals type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with novel coherence evolution: the quality factor ($Q$) exhibits a striking non-monotonic dependence on both QPO frequency and luminosity, peaking near $ν_{\rm QPO}\!\sim\!1.2$~Hz and declining at both lower and higher frequencies. This turnover directly constrains Lense-Thirring precession geometry, implying optimal coherence at intermediate truncation radius. A tight photon-index-QPO-frequency correlation demonstrates that spectral softening and frequency rise are concurrent signatures of inward truncation-radius motion. The triadic luminosity evolution-rising disk and Compton, declining reflection-traces precession-driven geometry changes and corona beaming effects. Interpreting disk-normalization variability as apparent-area changes rather than physical radius swings provides new insight into disk-corona boundary layers. These quantitative results provide strong evidence for global Lense-Thirring precession regulation of both timing and spectral properties, establishing Swift J1727.8$-$1613 as a benchmark source for understanding accretion-geometry physics during black hole state transitions.
title Spectral-Timing Evolution of a Black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613: Linking Disk Reflection and Type-C QPO Frequency During the 2023 Outburst
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12466