xLSTM-PINN: Memory-Gated Spectral Remodeling for Physics-Informed Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tao, Ze, Zhao, Darui, Liu, Fujun, Xu, Ke, Hu, Xiangsheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tao, Ze
Zhao, Darui
Liu, Fujun
Xu, Ke
Hu, Xiangsheng
author_facet Tao, Ze
Zhao, Darui
Liu, Fujun
Xu, Ke
Hu, Xiangsheng
contents Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) face significant challenges from spectral bias, which impedes their ability to model high-frequency phenomena and limits extrapolation performance. To address this, we introduce xLSTM-PINN, a novel architecture that performs representation-level spectral remodeling through memory gating and residual micro-steps. Our method consistently achieves markedly lower spectral error and root mean square error (RMSE) across four diverse partial differential equation (PDE) benchmarks, along withhhh a broader stable learning-rate window. Frequency-domain analysis confirms that xLSTM-PINN elevates high-frequency kernel weights, shifts the resolvable bandwidth rightward, and shortens the convergence time for high-wavenumber components. Without modifying automatic differentiation or physics loss constraints, this work provides a robust pathway to suppress spectral bias, thereby improving accuracy, reproducibility, and transferability in physics-informed learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle xLSTM-PINN: Memory-Gated Spectral Remodeling for Physics-Informed Learning
Tao, Ze
Zhao, Darui
Liu, Fujun
Xu, Ke
Hu, Xiangsheng
Machine Learning
Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) face significant challenges from spectral bias, which impedes their ability to model high-frequency phenomena and limits extrapolation performance. To address this, we introduce xLSTM-PINN, a novel architecture that performs representation-level spectral remodeling through memory gating and residual micro-steps. Our method consistently achieves markedly lower spectral error and root mean square error (RMSE) across four diverse partial differential equation (PDE) benchmarks, along withhhh a broader stable learning-rate window. Frequency-domain analysis confirms that xLSTM-PINN elevates high-frequency kernel weights, shifts the resolvable bandwidth rightward, and shortens the convergence time for high-wavenumber components. Without modifying automatic differentiation or physics loss constraints, this work provides a robust pathway to suppress spectral bias, thereby improving accuracy, reproducibility, and transferability in physics-informed learning.
title xLSTM-PINN: Memory-Gated Spectral Remodeling for Physics-Informed Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12512