Diffusion Algorithm for Metalens Optical Aberration Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weligampola, Harshana, Chen, Yuanrui, Tang, Weiheng, Guo, Qi, Chan, Stanley H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Weligampola, Harshana
Chen, Yuanrui
Tang, Weiheng
Guo, Qi
Chan, Stanley H.
author_facet Weligampola, Harshana
Chen, Yuanrui
Tang, Weiheng
Guo, Qi
Chan, Stanley H.
contents Metalenses offer a path toward creating ultra-thin optical systems, but they inherently suffer from severe, spatially varying optical aberrations, especially chromatic aberration, which makes image reconstruction a significant challenge. This paper presents a novel algorithmic solution to this problem, designed to reconstruct a sharp, full-color image from two inputs: a sharp, bandpass-filtered grayscale ``structure image'' and a heavily distorted ``color cue'' image, both captured by the metalens system. Our method utilizes a dual-branch diffusion model, built upon a pre-trained Stable Diffusion XL framework, to fuse information from the two inputs. We demonstrate through quantitative and qualitative comparisons that our approach significantly outperforms existing deblurring and pansharpening methods, effectively restoring high-frequency details while accurately colorizing the image.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Algorithm for Metalens Optical Aberration Correction
Weligampola, Harshana
Chen, Yuanrui
Tang, Weiheng
Guo, Qi
Chan, Stanley H.
Image and Video Processing
Metalenses offer a path toward creating ultra-thin optical systems, but they inherently suffer from severe, spatially varying optical aberrations, especially chromatic aberration, which makes image reconstruction a significant challenge. This paper presents a novel algorithmic solution to this problem, designed to reconstruct a sharp, full-color image from two inputs: a sharp, bandpass-filtered grayscale ``structure image'' and a heavily distorted ``color cue'' image, both captured by the metalens system. Our method utilizes a dual-branch diffusion model, built upon a pre-trained Stable Diffusion XL framework, to fuse information from the two inputs. We demonstrate through quantitative and qualitative comparisons that our approach significantly outperforms existing deblurring and pansharpening methods, effectively restoring high-frequency details while accurately colorizing the image.
title Diffusion Algorithm for Metalens Optical Aberration Correction
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12689