Bloch diode

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Houzet, M., Vakhtel, T., Meyer, J. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Houzet, M.
Vakhtel, T.
Meyer, J. S.
author_facet Houzet, M.
Vakhtel, T.
Meyer, J. S.
contents In a SQUID tuned away from half-integer flux (in units of the superconducting flux quantum), the concurrence of multiple Josephson harmonics and an asymmetry between the junctions leads to the Josephson diode effect -- a nonreciprocal current-voltage characteristic manifested as an asymmetry of critical currents at opposite polarities. We predict a dual version of this effect in a gate-tunable Cooper pair transistor placed in series with a highly resistive environment. When tuned away from half-integer gate charge (in units of the Cooper pair charge) it shows an asymmetry of critical voltages at opposite polarities -- a dual diode effect we refer to as the Bloch diode effect. It arises from an asymmetry in the dispersion of the transistor's Bloch bands. A highly resistive environment can be realized with a Josephson junction array, suggesting that such a diode could be implemented using conventional superconducting quantum circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bloch diode
Houzet, M.
Vakhtel, T.
Meyer, J. S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
In a SQUID tuned away from half-integer flux (in units of the superconducting flux quantum), the concurrence of multiple Josephson harmonics and an asymmetry between the junctions leads to the Josephson diode effect -- a nonreciprocal current-voltage characteristic manifested as an asymmetry of critical currents at opposite polarities. We predict a dual version of this effect in a gate-tunable Cooper pair transistor placed in series with a highly resistive environment. When tuned away from half-integer gate charge (in units of the Cooper pair charge) it shows an asymmetry of critical voltages at opposite polarities -- a dual diode effect we refer to as the Bloch diode effect. It arises from an asymmetry in the dispersion of the transistor's Bloch bands. A highly resistive environment can be realized with a Josephson junction array, suggesting that such a diode could be implemented using conventional superconducting quantum circuits.
title Bloch diode
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12719