On the Harmonic characteristic polynomial of specific graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rahimi, Sadruddin, Alikhani, Saeid
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rahimi, Sadruddin
Alikhani, Saeid
author_facet Rahimi, Sadruddin
Alikhani, Saeid
contents This paper explores the Harmonic matrix $MH(G)$ associated with a simple graph $ G $, where each entry corresponds to $ \frac{2}{d_i + d_j} $ for adjacent vertices $ v_i $ and $ v_j $. We investigate the spectral properties of this matrix, particularly focusing on its eigenvalues. A central objective of this work is to compute the Harmonic characteristic polynomial. Furthermore, we analyze the Harmonic energy $ HE(G) $ of a graph as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $ MH(G) $. Explicit expressions for both the Harmonic characteristic polynomial and the Harmonic energy are derived for several specific classes of graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Harmonic characteristic polynomial of specific graphs
Rahimi, Sadruddin
Alikhani, Saeid
Combinatorics
15A18, 05C50
This paper explores the Harmonic matrix $MH(G)$ associated with a simple graph $ G $, where each entry corresponds to $ \frac{2}{d_i + d_j} $ for adjacent vertices $ v_i $ and $ v_j $. We investigate the spectral properties of this matrix, particularly focusing on its eigenvalues. A central objective of this work is to compute the Harmonic characteristic polynomial. Furthermore, we analyze the Harmonic energy $ HE(G) $ of a graph as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $ MH(G) $. Explicit expressions for both the Harmonic characteristic polynomial and the Harmonic energy are derived for several specific classes of graphs.
title On the Harmonic characteristic polynomial of specific graphs
topic Combinatorics
15A18, 05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12734