Diamonds on trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guzmán, Osvaldo, López-Callejas, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Guzmán, Osvaldo
López-Callejas, Carlos
author_facet Guzmán, Osvaldo
López-Callejas, Carlos
contents We generalize the diamond principle and its variants using the notion of stationarity in trees introduced by Brodsky in [Brodsky, A. M., A theory of stationary trees and the balanced Baumgartner--Hajnal--Todorcevic theorem for trees. The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic]. In particular, we show that if $T$ is a nonspecial $ω_1$-tree, then $\diamondsuit_T \implies \diamondsuit$, and if $T$ is a Suslin tree, then $\diamondsuit_T \iff \diamondsuit$. We also prove that $\diamondsuit^*$ implies $\diamondsuit_T$ (yielding the consistency of $\diamondsuit_T$) and establish the consistency of $\neg\diamondsuit^* + (\forall T\text{ nonspecial }ω_1\text{-tree }(\diamondsuit_T))$. Finally, we demonstrate that it is consistent with $\diamondsuit$ that there exists a nonspecial $ω_1$-tree with $(\neg\diamondsuit_T)$, introducing two forcing properties -- $σ(S)$-closed and strategically closed in models -- which are preserved under countable support iterations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diamonds on trees
Guzmán, Osvaldo
López-Callejas, Carlos
Logic
We generalize the diamond principle and its variants using the notion of stationarity in trees introduced by Brodsky in [Brodsky, A. M., A theory of stationary trees and the balanced Baumgartner--Hajnal--Todorcevic theorem for trees. The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic]. In particular, we show that if $T$ is a nonspecial $ω_1$-tree, then $\diamondsuit_T \implies \diamondsuit$, and if $T$ is a Suslin tree, then $\diamondsuit_T \iff \diamondsuit$. We also prove that $\diamondsuit^*$ implies $\diamondsuit_T$ (yielding the consistency of $\diamondsuit_T$) and establish the consistency of $\neg\diamondsuit^* + (\forall T\text{ nonspecial }ω_1\text{-tree }(\diamondsuit_T))$. Finally, we demonstrate that it is consistent with $\diamondsuit$ that there exists a nonspecial $ω_1$-tree with $(\neg\diamondsuit_T)$, introducing two forcing properties -- $σ(S)$-closed and strategically closed in models -- which are preserved under countable support iterations.
title Diamonds on trees
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12736