On the Excitability of Ultra-Low-Power CMOS Analog Spiking Neurons

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Van Brandt, Léopold, Brandsteert, Grégoire, Flandre, Denis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Van Brandt, Léopold
Brandsteert, Grégoire
Flandre, Denis
author_facet Van Brandt, Léopold
Brandsteert, Grégoire
Flandre, Denis
contents The excitability property of spiking neurons describes their capability to output an action potential as a real-time response to an input synaptic excitation current and is central to the event-based neuromorphic computing paradigm. The spiking mechanism is analysed in a representative ultra-low-power analog neuron from the circuit literature. Relying on conventional SPICE simulations compatible with industrial transistor compact models, we establish a excitation criterion, quantified either in terms of critical supplied charge or membrane potential threshold. Only the latter is found intrinsic to the neuron, i.e. independent of the input stimulus. Rigorous analysis of the nonlinear neuron dynamics provides insight but still needs to be explored further, as well as the effect of the intrinsic noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Excitability of Ultra-Low-Power CMOS Analog Spiking Neurons
Van Brandt, Léopold
Brandsteert, Grégoire
Flandre, Denis
Statistical Mechanics
Hardware Architecture
The excitability property of spiking neurons describes their capability to output an action potential as a real-time response to an input synaptic excitation current and is central to the event-based neuromorphic computing paradigm. The spiking mechanism is analysed in a representative ultra-low-power analog neuron from the circuit literature. Relying on conventional SPICE simulations compatible with industrial transistor compact models, we establish a excitation criterion, quantified either in terms of critical supplied charge or membrane potential threshold. Only the latter is found intrinsic to the neuron, i.e. independent of the input stimulus. Rigorous analysis of the nonlinear neuron dynamics provides insight but still needs to be explored further, as well as the effect of the intrinsic noise.
title On the Excitability of Ultra-Low-Power CMOS Analog Spiking Neurons
topic Statistical Mechanics
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12753