Adaptively Coordinating with Novel Partners via Learned Latent Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Benjamin, Shi, Shuyang, Romero, Lucia, Li, Huao, Xie, Yaqi, Kim, Woojun, Nikolaidis, Stefanos, Lewis, Michael, Sycara, Katia, Stepputtis, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909905970003968
author Li, Benjamin
Shi, Shuyang
Romero, Lucia
Li, Huao
Xie, Yaqi
Kim, Woojun
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Lewis, Michael
Sycara, Katia
Stepputtis, Simon
author_facet Li, Benjamin
Shi, Shuyang
Romero, Lucia
Li, Huao
Xie, Yaqi
Kim, Woojun
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Lewis, Michael
Sycara, Katia
Stepputtis, Simon
contents Adaptation is the cornerstone of effective collaboration among heterogeneous team members. In human-agent teams, artificial agents need to adapt to their human partners in real time, as individuals often have unique preferences and policies that may change dynamically throughout interactions. This becomes particularly challenging in tasks with time pressure and complex strategic spaces, where identifying partner behaviors and selecting suitable responses is difficult. In this work, we introduce a strategy-conditioned cooperator framework that learns to represent, categorize, and adapt to a broad range of potential partner strategies in real-time. Our approach encodes strategies with a variational autoencoder to learn a latent strategy space from agent trajectory data, identifies distinct strategy types through clustering, and trains a cooperator agent conditioned on these clusters by generating partners of each strategy type. For online adaptation to novel partners, we leverage a fixed-share regret minimization algorithm that dynamically infers and adjusts the partner's strategy estimation during interaction. We evaluate our method in a modified version of the Overcooked domain, a complex collaborative cooking environment that requires effective coordination among two players with a diverse potential strategy space. Through these experiments and an online user study, we demonstrate that our proposed agent achieves state of the art performance compared to existing baselines when paired with novel human, and agent teammates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptively Coordinating with Novel Partners via Learned Latent Strategies
Li, Benjamin
Shi, Shuyang
Romero, Lucia
Li, Huao
Xie, Yaqi
Kim, Woojun
Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Lewis, Michael
Sycara, Katia
Stepputtis, Simon
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Adaptation is the cornerstone of effective collaboration among heterogeneous team members. In human-agent teams, artificial agents need to adapt to their human partners in real time, as individuals often have unique preferences and policies that may change dynamically throughout interactions. This becomes particularly challenging in tasks with time pressure and complex strategic spaces, where identifying partner behaviors and selecting suitable responses is difficult. In this work, we introduce a strategy-conditioned cooperator framework that learns to represent, categorize, and adapt to a broad range of potential partner strategies in real-time. Our approach encodes strategies with a variational autoencoder to learn a latent strategy space from agent trajectory data, identifies distinct strategy types through clustering, and trains a cooperator agent conditioned on these clusters by generating partners of each strategy type. For online adaptation to novel partners, we leverage a fixed-share regret minimization algorithm that dynamically infers and adjusts the partner's strategy estimation during interaction. We evaluate our method in a modified version of the Overcooked domain, a complex collaborative cooking environment that requires effective coordination among two players with a diverse potential strategy space. Through these experiments and an online user study, we demonstrate that our proposed agent achieves state of the art performance compared to existing baselines when paired with novel human, and agent teammates.
title Adaptively Coordinating with Novel Partners via Learned Latent Strategies
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12754