RoCoISLR: A Romanian Corpus for Isolated Sign Language Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rîpanu, Cătălin-Alexandru, Hotnog, Andrei-Theodor, Imbrea, Giulia-Stefania, Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rîpanu, Cătălin-Alexandru
Hotnog, Andrei-Theodor
Imbrea, Giulia-Stefania
Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin
author_facet Rîpanu, Cătălin-Alexandru
Hotnog, Andrei-Theodor
Imbrea, Giulia-Stefania
Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin
contents Automatic sign language recognition plays a crucial role in bridging the communication gap between deaf communities and hearing individuals; however, most available datasets focus on American Sign Language. For Romanian Isolated Sign Language Recognition (RoISLR), no large-scale, standardized dataset exists, which limits research progress. In this work, we introduce a new corpus for RoISLR, named RoCoISLR, comprising over 9,000 video samples that span nearly 6,000 standardized glosses from multiple sources. We establish benchmark results by evaluating seven state-of-the-art video recognition models-I3D, SlowFast, Swin Transformer, TimeSformer, Uniformer, VideoMAE, and PoseConv3D-under consistent experimental setups, and compare their performance with that of the widely used WLASL2000 corpus. According to the results, transformer-based architectures outperform convolutional baselines; Swin Transformer achieved a Top-1 accuracy of 34.1%. Our benchmarks highlight the challenges associated with long-tail class distributions in low-resource sign languages, and RoCoISLR provides the initial foundation for systematic RoISLR research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoCoISLR: A Romanian Corpus for Isolated Sign Language Recognition
Rîpanu, Cătălin-Alexandru
Hotnog, Andrei-Theodor
Imbrea, Giulia-Stefania
Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Automatic sign language recognition plays a crucial role in bridging the communication gap between deaf communities and hearing individuals; however, most available datasets focus on American Sign Language. For Romanian Isolated Sign Language Recognition (RoISLR), no large-scale, standardized dataset exists, which limits research progress. In this work, we introduce a new corpus for RoISLR, named RoCoISLR, comprising over 9,000 video samples that span nearly 6,000 standardized glosses from multiple sources. We establish benchmark results by evaluating seven state-of-the-art video recognition models-I3D, SlowFast, Swin Transformer, TimeSformer, Uniformer, VideoMAE, and PoseConv3D-under consistent experimental setups, and compare their performance with that of the widely used WLASL2000 corpus. According to the results, transformer-based architectures outperform convolutional baselines; Swin Transformer achieved a Top-1 accuracy of 34.1%. Our benchmarks highlight the challenges associated with long-tail class distributions in low-resource sign languages, and RoCoISLR provides the initial foundation for systematic RoISLR research.
title RoCoISLR: A Romanian Corpus for Isolated Sign Language Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12767