Sdim: A Qudit Stabilizer Simulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kabir, Adeeb, Nguyen, Steven, Ghosh, Sohan, Keppens, James, Kiran, Tijil, Kim, Isaac H., Huang, Yipeng, Sorée, Bart
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kabir, Adeeb
Nguyen, Steven
Ghosh, Sohan
Keppens, James
Kiran, Tijil
Kim, Isaac H.
Huang, Yipeng
Sorée, Bart
author_facet Kabir, Adeeb
Nguyen, Steven
Ghosh, Sohan
Keppens, James
Kiran, Tijil
Kim, Isaac H.
Huang, Yipeng
Sorée, Bart
contents Quantum computers have steadily improved over the last decade, but developing fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) techniques, required for useful, universal computation remains an ongoing effort. Key elements of FTQC such as error-correcting codes and decoding are supported by a rich bed of stabilizer simulation software such as Stim and CHP, which are essential for numerically characterizing these protocols at realistic scales. Recently, experimental groups have built nascent high-dimensional quantum hardware, known as qudits, which have a myriad of attractive properties for algorithms and FTQC. Despite this, there are no widely available qudit stabilizer simulators. We introduce the first open-source realization of such a simulator for all dimensions. We demonstrate its correctness against existing state vector simulations and benchmark its performance in evaluating and sampling quantum circuits. This simulator is the essential computational infrastructure to explore novel qudit error correction as earlier stabilizer simulators have been for qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sdim: A Qudit Stabilizer Simulator
Kabir, Adeeb
Nguyen, Steven
Ghosh, Sohan
Keppens, James
Kiran, Tijil
Kim, Isaac H.
Huang, Yipeng
Sorée, Bart
Quantum Physics
Quantum computers have steadily improved over the last decade, but developing fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) techniques, required for useful, universal computation remains an ongoing effort. Key elements of FTQC such as error-correcting codes and decoding are supported by a rich bed of stabilizer simulation software such as Stim and CHP, which are essential for numerically characterizing these protocols at realistic scales. Recently, experimental groups have built nascent high-dimensional quantum hardware, known as qudits, which have a myriad of attractive properties for algorithms and FTQC. Despite this, there are no widely available qudit stabilizer simulators. We introduce the first open-source realization of such a simulator for all dimensions. We demonstrate its correctness against existing state vector simulations and benchmark its performance in evaluating and sampling quantum circuits. This simulator is the essential computational infrastructure to explore novel qudit error correction as earlier stabilizer simulators have been for qubits.
title Sdim: A Qudit Stabilizer Simulator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12777