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Main Authors: Zhu, Zelin, Huang, Yancheng, Yang, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12846
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author Zhu, Zelin
Huang, Yancheng
Yang, Kai
author_facet Zhu, Zelin
Huang, Yancheng
Yang, Kai
contents Online change detection (OCD) aims to rapidly identify change points in streaming data and is critical in applications such as power system monitoring, wireless network sensing, and financial anomaly detection. Existing OCD methods typically assume precise system knowledge, which is unrealistic due to estimation errors and environmental variations. Moreover, existing OCD methods often struggle with efficiency in large-scale systems. To overcome these challenges, we propose RoS-Guard, a robust and optimal OCD algorithm tailored for linear systems with uncertainty. Through a tight relaxation and reformulation of the OCD optimization problem, RoS-Guard employs neural unrolling to enable efficient parallel computation via GPU acceleration. The algorithm provides theoretical guarantees on performance, including expected false alarm rate and worst-case average detection delay. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of RoS-Guard and demonstrate significant computational speedup in large-scale system scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoS-Guard: Robust and Scalable Online Change Detection with Delay-Optimal Guarantees
Zhu, Zelin
Huang, Yancheng
Yang, Kai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Online change detection (OCD) aims to rapidly identify change points in streaming data and is critical in applications such as power system monitoring, wireless network sensing, and financial anomaly detection. Existing OCD methods typically assume precise system knowledge, which is unrealistic due to estimation errors and environmental variations. Moreover, existing OCD methods often struggle with efficiency in large-scale systems. To overcome these challenges, we propose RoS-Guard, a robust and optimal OCD algorithm tailored for linear systems with uncertainty. Through a tight relaxation and reformulation of the OCD optimization problem, RoS-Guard employs neural unrolling to enable efficient parallel computation via GPU acceleration. The algorithm provides theoretical guarantees on performance, including expected false alarm rate and worst-case average detection delay. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of RoS-Guard and demonstrate significant computational speedup in large-scale system scenarios.
title RoS-Guard: Robust and Scalable Online Change Detection with Delay-Optimal Guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12846