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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Max M., Murphey, Todd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12848
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author Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
author_facet Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
contents Generative model-based imitation learning methods have recently achieved strong results in learning high-complexity motor skills from human demonstrations. However, imitation learning of interactive policies that coordinate with humans in shared spaces without explicit communication remains challenging, due to the significantly higher behavioral complexity in multi-agent interactions compared to non-interactive tasks. In this work, we introduce a structured imitation learning framework for interactive policies by combining generative single-agent policy learning with a flexible yet expressive game-theoretic structure. Our method explicitly separates learning into two steps: first, we learn individual behavioral patterns from multi-agent demonstrations using standard imitation learning; then, we structurally learn inter-agent dependencies by solving an inverse game problem. Preliminary results in a synthetic 5-agent social navigation task show that our method significantly improves non-interactive policies and performs comparably to the ground truth interactive policy using only 50 demonstrations. These results highlight the potential of structured imitation learning in interactive settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Imitation Learning of Interactive Policies through Inverse Games
Sun, Max M.
Murphey, Todd
Robotics
Machine Learning
Generative model-based imitation learning methods have recently achieved strong results in learning high-complexity motor skills from human demonstrations. However, imitation learning of interactive policies that coordinate with humans in shared spaces without explicit communication remains challenging, due to the significantly higher behavioral complexity in multi-agent interactions compared to non-interactive tasks. In this work, we introduce a structured imitation learning framework for interactive policies by combining generative single-agent policy learning with a flexible yet expressive game-theoretic structure. Our method explicitly separates learning into two steps: first, we learn individual behavioral patterns from multi-agent demonstrations using standard imitation learning; then, we structurally learn inter-agent dependencies by solving an inverse game problem. Preliminary results in a synthetic 5-agent social navigation task show that our method significantly improves non-interactive policies and performs comparably to the ground truth interactive policy using only 50 demonstrations. These results highlight the potential of structured imitation learning in interactive settings.
title Structured Imitation Learning of Interactive Policies through Inverse Games
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12848