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Main Authors: Yang, Ruiqi, Yun, Tian, Wang, Zihan, Pavlick, Ellie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12868
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author Yang, Ruiqi
Yun, Tian
Wang, Zihan
Pavlick, Ellie
author_facet Yang, Ruiqi
Yun, Tian
Wang, Zihan
Pavlick, Ellie
contents Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in visual understanding, yet their extension from images to videos often reduces to a naive concatenation of frame tokens. In this work, we investigate what video finetuning brings to multimodal LLMs. We propose Visual Chain-of-Thought (vCoT), an explicit reasoning process that generates transitional event descriptions between consecutive frames. Using vCoT, we systematically compare image-only LVLMs with their video-finetuned counterparts, both with and without access to these transitional cues. Our experiments show that vCoT significantly improves the performance of image-only models on long-form video question answering, while yielding only marginal gains for video-finetuned models. This suggests that the latter already capture frame-to-frame transitions implicitly. Moreover, we find that video models transfer this temporal reasoning ability to purely static settings, outperforming image models' baselines on relational visual reasoning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Video Finetuning Improves Reasoning Between Frames
Yang, Ruiqi
Yun, Tian
Wang, Zihan
Pavlick, Ellie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in visual understanding, yet their extension from images to videos often reduces to a naive concatenation of frame tokens. In this work, we investigate what video finetuning brings to multimodal LLMs. We propose Visual Chain-of-Thought (vCoT), an explicit reasoning process that generates transitional event descriptions between consecutive frames. Using vCoT, we systematically compare image-only LVLMs with their video-finetuned counterparts, both with and without access to these transitional cues. Our experiments show that vCoT significantly improves the performance of image-only models on long-form video question answering, while yielding only marginal gains for video-finetuned models. This suggests that the latter already capture frame-to-frame transitions implicitly. Moreover, we find that video models transfer this temporal reasoning ability to purely static settings, outperforming image models' baselines on relational visual reasoning tasks.
title Video Finetuning Improves Reasoning Between Frames
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12868