Classification of Fixed Subgroups of Endomorphisms in Free-abelian Times Surface Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ke, Zhang, Qiang, Zhao, Dongxiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Ke
Zhang, Qiang
Zhao, Dongxiao
author_facet Wang, Ke
Zhang, Qiang
Zhao, Dongxiao
contents In this paper, we first study the endomorphisms of free-abelian times surface groups and give a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. Then, we see that free-abelian times hyperbolic groups are Hopfian but not co-Hopfian. Moreover, we give a complete classification of fixed subgroups of endomorphisms in free-abelian times surface groups, which extends that of automorphisms. Finally, we study the endomorphisms of free-abelian times non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic groups and give an equivalent condition for them to contain, up to isomorphism, finitely many end-fixed subgroups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of Fixed Subgroups of Endomorphisms in Free-abelian Times Surface Groups
Wang, Ke
Zhang, Qiang
Zhao, Dongxiao
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
In this paper, we first study the endomorphisms of free-abelian times surface groups and give a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. Then, we see that free-abelian times hyperbolic groups are Hopfian but not co-Hopfian. Moreover, we give a complete classification of fixed subgroups of endomorphisms in free-abelian times surface groups, which extends that of automorphisms. Finally, we study the endomorphisms of free-abelian times non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic groups and give an equivalent condition for them to contain, up to isomorphism, finitely many end-fixed subgroups.
title Classification of Fixed Subgroups of Endomorphisms in Free-abelian Times Surface Groups
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12871