Enhanced Superconductivity at Quantum-Critical KTaO3 Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Jieun, Yu, Muqing, Omran, Ahmed, Yang, Jiangfeng, Ramachandran, Ranjani, Nachlas, William O., Irvin, Patrick, Levy, Jeremy, Eom, Chang-Beom
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kim, Jieun
Yu, Muqing
Omran, Ahmed
Yang, Jiangfeng
Ramachandran, Ranjani
Nachlas, William O.
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
Eom, Chang-Beom
author_facet Kim, Jieun
Yu, Muqing
Omran, Ahmed
Yang, Jiangfeng
Ramachandran, Ranjani
Nachlas, William O.
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
Eom, Chang-Beom
contents Superconductivity at oxide interfaces has intrigued researchers for decades, yet the underlying pairing mechanism remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that proximity to a ferroelectric quantum critical point dramatically enhances interfacial superconductivity in KTaO3. By precisely tuning KTaO3 to its quantum critical composition through 0.8% niobium doping, we achieve a near-doubling of the superconducting transition temperature, reaching 2.9 K. Remarkably, a dome-shaped carrier density dependence emerges exclusively at the quantum critical point, contrasting sharply with the linear scaling observed in undoped interfaces. Our findings establish ferroelectric quantum criticality as a powerful mechanism for enhancing superconductivity and provide compelling evidence for soft-phonon-mediated pairing in these systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_12904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Superconductivity at Quantum-Critical KTaO3 Interfaces
Kim, Jieun
Yu, Muqing
Omran, Ahmed
Yang, Jiangfeng
Ramachandran, Ranjani
Nachlas, William O.
Irvin, Patrick
Levy, Jeremy
Eom, Chang-Beom
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity at oxide interfaces has intrigued researchers for decades, yet the underlying pairing mechanism remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that proximity to a ferroelectric quantum critical point dramatically enhances interfacial superconductivity in KTaO3. By precisely tuning KTaO3 to its quantum critical composition through 0.8% niobium doping, we achieve a near-doubling of the superconducting transition temperature, reaching 2.9 K. Remarkably, a dome-shaped carrier density dependence emerges exclusively at the quantum critical point, contrasting sharply with the linear scaling observed in undoped interfaces. Our findings establish ferroelectric quantum criticality as a powerful mechanism for enhancing superconductivity and provide compelling evidence for soft-phonon-mediated pairing in these systems.
title Enhanced Superconductivity at Quantum-Critical KTaO3 Interfaces
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12904