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Main Authors: Li, Fangzhi, Ren, Zhichu, Pan, Cunhua, Ren, Hong, Jin, Jing, Wang, Qixing, Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13006
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author Li, Fangzhi
Ren, Zhichu
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Jin, Jing
Wang, Qixing
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Li, Fangzhi
Ren, Zhichu
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Jin, Jing
Wang, Qixing
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents To enhance the performance of aerial-ground networks, this paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework for multi-UAV systems. In our model, ground base stations (BSs) cooperatively serve multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), employing a dynamic time-division strategy where beam scanning for sensing precedes data communication in each time slot. To maximize the sum communication rate while satisfying a mission-level cumulative radar mutual information (MI) requirement, we jointly optimize the UAV trajectories, communication and sensing power allocation, and the time-division ratio. The resulting highly coupled non-convex optimization problem is efficiently solved using an alternating optimization (AO) and successive convex approximation (SCA) framework, which yields a non-decreasing objective sequence and convergence to a finite objective value under the adopted surrogate-based iterative procedure. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that our proposed joint design significantly outperforms benchmark schemes with static trajectories, partially optimized resources, or non-cooperative single-BS transmission. Furthermore, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis reveals the distinct mechanisms by which sensing thresholds and the number of UAVs influence resource allocation and spatial organization, highlighting the critical importance of dynamic, multi-dimensional resource management for effectively navigating the sensing-communication trade-off in low-altitude economies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative ISAC for LAE: Joint Trajectory Planning, Power allocation, and Dynamic Time Division
Li, Fangzhi
Ren, Zhichu
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Jin, Jing
Wang, Qixing
Wang, Jiangzhou
Systems and Control
To enhance the performance of aerial-ground networks, this paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework for multi-UAV systems. In our model, ground base stations (BSs) cooperatively serve multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), employing a dynamic time-division strategy where beam scanning for sensing precedes data communication in each time slot. To maximize the sum communication rate while satisfying a mission-level cumulative radar mutual information (MI) requirement, we jointly optimize the UAV trajectories, communication and sensing power allocation, and the time-division ratio. The resulting highly coupled non-convex optimization problem is efficiently solved using an alternating optimization (AO) and successive convex approximation (SCA) framework, which yields a non-decreasing objective sequence and convergence to a finite objective value under the adopted surrogate-based iterative procedure. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that our proposed joint design significantly outperforms benchmark schemes with static trajectories, partially optimized resources, or non-cooperative single-BS transmission. Furthermore, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis reveals the distinct mechanisms by which sensing thresholds and the number of UAVs influence resource allocation and spatial organization, highlighting the critical importance of dynamic, multi-dimensional resource management for effectively navigating the sensing-communication trade-off in low-altitude economies.
title Cooperative ISAC for LAE: Joint Trajectory Planning, Power allocation, and Dynamic Time Division
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13006