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Autores principales: Wang, Jiacheng, Zeng, Yejun, Guo, Jinyang, Ma, Yuqing, Liu, Aishan, Liu, Xianglong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13023
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author Wang, Jiacheng
Zeng, Yejun
Guo, Jinyang
Ma, Yuqing
Liu, Aishan
Liu, Xianglong
author_facet Wang, Jiacheng
Zeng, Yejun
Guo, Jinyang
Ma, Yuqing
Liu, Aishan
Liu, Xianglong
contents Despite the growing interest in Small Language Models (SLMs) as resource-efficient alternatives to Large Language Models (LLMs), their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to unresolved efficiency gaps in model compression. While quantization has proven effective for LLMs, its applicability to SLMs is significantly underexplored, with critical questions about differing quantization bottlenecks and efficiency profiles. This paper introduces SLMQuant, the first systematic benchmark for evaluating LLM compression techniques when applied to SLMs. Through comprehensive multi-track evaluations across diverse architectures and tasks, we analyze how state-of-the-art quantization methods perform on SLMs. Our findings reveal fundamental disparities between SLMs and LLMs in quantization sensitivity, demonstrating that direct transfer of LLM-optimized techniques leads to suboptimal results due to SLMs' unique architectural characteristics and training dynamics. We identify key factors governing effective SLM quantization and propose actionable design principles for SLM-tailored compression. SLMQuant establishes a foundational framework for advancing efficient SLM deployment on low-end devices in edge applications, and provides critical insights for deploying lightweight language models in resource-constrained scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13023
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SLMQuant:Benchmarking Small Language Model Quantization for Practical Deployment
Wang, Jiacheng
Zeng, Yejun
Guo, Jinyang
Ma, Yuqing
Liu, Aishan
Liu, Xianglong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Despite the growing interest in Small Language Models (SLMs) as resource-efficient alternatives to Large Language Models (LLMs), their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to unresolved efficiency gaps in model compression. While quantization has proven effective for LLMs, its applicability to SLMs is significantly underexplored, with critical questions about differing quantization bottlenecks and efficiency profiles. This paper introduces SLMQuant, the first systematic benchmark for evaluating LLM compression techniques when applied to SLMs. Through comprehensive multi-track evaluations across diverse architectures and tasks, we analyze how state-of-the-art quantization methods perform on SLMs. Our findings reveal fundamental disparities between SLMs and LLMs in quantization sensitivity, demonstrating that direct transfer of LLM-optimized techniques leads to suboptimal results due to SLMs' unique architectural characteristics and training dynamics. We identify key factors governing effective SLM quantization and propose actionable design principles for SLM-tailored compression. SLMQuant establishes a foundational framework for advancing efficient SLM deployment on low-end devices in edge applications, and provides critical insights for deploying lightweight language models in resource-constrained scenarios.
title SLMQuant:Benchmarking Small Language Model Quantization for Practical Deployment
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13023