Bi-View Embedding Fusion: A Hybrid Learning Approach for Knowledge Graph's Nodes Classification Addressing Problems with Limited Data

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Hauptverfasser: Napoli, Rosario, Lonia, Giovanni, Celesti, Antonio, Villari, Massimo, Fazio, Maria
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Napoli, Rosario
Lonia, Giovanni
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
author_facet Napoli, Rosario
Lonia, Giovanni
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
contents Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To overcome this challenge, the research community is looking more and more at Graph Machine Learning (GML) as it offers a powerful alternative by using relationships within data. However, this method also faces limitations, particularly when dealing with Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which can hide huge information due to their semantic nature. This study introduces Bi-View, a novel hybrid approach that increases the informative content of node features in KGs to generate enhanced Graph Embeddings (GEs) that are used to improve GML models without relying on additional synthetic data. The proposed work combines two complementary GE techniques: Node2Vec, which captures structural patterns through unsupervised random walks, and GraphSAGE, which aggregates neighbourhood information in a supervised way. Node2Vec embeddings are first computed to represent the graph topology, and node features are then enriched with centrality-based metrics, which are used as input for the GraphSAGE model. Moreover, a fusion layer combines the original Node2Vec embeddings with the GraphSAGE-influenced representations, resulting in a dual-perspective embedding space. Such a fusion captures both topological and semantic properties of the graph, enabling the model to exploit informative features that may exist in the dataset but that are not explicitly represented. Our approach improves downstream task performance, especially in scenarios with poor initial features, giving the basis for more accurate and precise KG-enanched GML models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-View Embedding Fusion: A Hybrid Learning Approach for Knowledge Graph's Nodes Classification Addressing Problems with Limited Data
Napoli, Rosario
Lonia, Giovanni
Celesti, Antonio
Villari, Massimo
Fazio, Maria
Machine Learning
I.2.6; H.2.8; H.3.3; H.2.4; I.2.4
Traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods require large amounts of data to perform well, limiting their applicability in sparse or incomplete scenarios and forcing the usage of additional synthetic data to improve the model training. To overcome this challenge, the research community is looking more and more at Graph Machine Learning (GML) as it offers a powerful alternative by using relationships within data. However, this method also faces limitations, particularly when dealing with Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which can hide huge information due to their semantic nature. This study introduces Bi-View, a novel hybrid approach that increases the informative content of node features in KGs to generate enhanced Graph Embeddings (GEs) that are used to improve GML models without relying on additional synthetic data. The proposed work combines two complementary GE techniques: Node2Vec, which captures structural patterns through unsupervised random walks, and GraphSAGE, which aggregates neighbourhood information in a supervised way. Node2Vec embeddings are first computed to represent the graph topology, and node features are then enriched with centrality-based metrics, which are used as input for the GraphSAGE model. Moreover, a fusion layer combines the original Node2Vec embeddings with the GraphSAGE-influenced representations, resulting in a dual-perspective embedding space. Such a fusion captures both topological and semantic properties of the graph, enabling the model to exploit informative features that may exist in the dataset but that are not explicitly represented. Our approach improves downstream task performance, especially in scenarios with poor initial features, giving the basis for more accurate and precise KG-enanched GML models.
title Bi-View Embedding Fusion: A Hybrid Learning Approach for Knowledge Graph's Nodes Classification Addressing Problems with Limited Data
topic Machine Learning
I.2.6; H.2.8; H.3.3; H.2.4; I.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13044