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Main Authors: Matsuda, Ichiro, Takezawa, Komichi, Muroi, Katsuhito, Katori, Kensuke, Hyakuta, Ryosuke, Li, Jingjing, Ochiai, Yoichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13046
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author Matsuda, Ichiro
Takezawa, Komichi
Muroi, Katsuhito
Katori, Kensuke
Hyakuta, Ryosuke
Li, Jingjing
Ochiai, Yoichi
author_facet Matsuda, Ichiro
Takezawa, Komichi
Muroi, Katsuhito
Katori, Kensuke
Hyakuta, Ryosuke
Li, Jingjing
Ochiai, Yoichi
contents LLMs can act as an impartial other, drawing on vast knowledge, or as personalized self-reflecting user prompts. These personalized LLMs, or Digital Humans, occupy an intermediate position between self and other. This research explores the dynamic of self and other mediated by these Digital Humans. Using a Research Through Design approach, nine junior and senior high school students, working in teams, designed Digital Humans and had them debate. Each team built a unique Digital Human using prompt engineering and RAG, then observed their autonomous debates. Findings from generative AI literacy tests, interviews, and log analysis revealed that participants deepened their understanding of AI's capabilities. Furthermore, experiencing their own creations as others prompted a reflective attitude, enabling them to objectively view their own cognition and values. We propose "Reflecting with AI" - using AI to re-examine the self - as a new generative AI literacy, complementing the conventional understanding, applying, criticism and ethics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowing Ourselves Through Others: Reflecting with AI in Digital Human Debates
Matsuda, Ichiro
Takezawa, Komichi
Muroi, Katsuhito
Katori, Kensuke
Hyakuta, Ryosuke
Li, Jingjing
Ochiai, Yoichi
Human-Computer Interaction
LLMs can act as an impartial other, drawing on vast knowledge, or as personalized self-reflecting user prompts. These personalized LLMs, or Digital Humans, occupy an intermediate position between self and other. This research explores the dynamic of self and other mediated by these Digital Humans. Using a Research Through Design approach, nine junior and senior high school students, working in teams, designed Digital Humans and had them debate. Each team built a unique Digital Human using prompt engineering and RAG, then observed their autonomous debates. Findings from generative AI literacy tests, interviews, and log analysis revealed that participants deepened their understanding of AI's capabilities. Furthermore, experiencing their own creations as others prompted a reflective attitude, enabling them to objectively view their own cognition and values. We propose "Reflecting with AI" - using AI to re-examine the self - as a new generative AI literacy, complementing the conventional understanding, applying, criticism and ethics.
title Knowing Ourselves Through Others: Reflecting with AI in Digital Human Debates
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13046