Large cliques in graphs with forbidden semi-induced structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Nannan, Ma, Yulai, Yang, Fan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Nannan
Ma, Yulai
Yang, Fan
author_facet Chen, Nannan
Ma, Yulai
Yang, Fan
contents In 2022, Holmsen showed that any graph with at least \( c \binom{n}{r} \) \(r\)-cliques but no induced complete $r$-partite graph $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$ must contain a clique of order \(Ω(c^{2^{r-1}} n)\). In this paper, we study graphs forbidding semi-induced substructures and show that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ containing at least $c\binom{n}{r}$ copies of $K_r$ (for some constant $c>0$) and forbidding semi-induced substructures, related to $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$, must contain a clique of order $Ω(cn)$. Our result strengthens Holmsen's bound by improving the dependence on $c$ from $c^{2^{r-1}}$ to linear in $c$ with bounded number of forbidden structures. Furthermore, our approach is naturally linked to the notion of VC-dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large cliques in graphs with forbidden semi-induced structures
Chen, Nannan
Ma, Yulai
Yang, Fan
Combinatorics
In 2022, Holmsen showed that any graph with at least \( c \binom{n}{r} \) \(r\)-cliques but no induced complete $r$-partite graph $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$ must contain a clique of order \(Ω(c^{2^{r-1}} n)\). In this paper, we study graphs forbidding semi-induced substructures and show that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ containing at least $c\binom{n}{r}$ copies of $K_r$ (for some constant $c>0$) and forbidding semi-induced substructures, related to $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$, must contain a clique of order $Ω(cn)$. Our result strengthens Holmsen's bound by improving the dependence on $c$ from $c^{2^{r-1}}$ to linear in $c$ with bounded number of forbidden structures. Furthermore, our approach is naturally linked to the notion of VC-dimension.
title Large cliques in graphs with forbidden semi-induced structures
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13073