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Main Authors: Zhou, A-Long, Xiao, Ya-Wen, Xu, Nuo, Gao, Li-Li, Li, Long-Jie, Zhou, Hang, Li, Zi-Min, Shu, Chuan-Cun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13088
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author Zhou, A-Long
Xiao, Ya-Wen
Xu, Nuo
Gao, Li-Li
Li, Long-Jie
Zhou, Hang
Li, Zi-Min
Shu, Chuan-Cun
author_facet Zhou, A-Long
Xiao, Ya-Wen
Xu, Nuo
Gao, Li-Li
Li, Long-Jie
Zhou, Hang
Li, Zi-Min
Shu, Chuan-Cun
contents We investigate a non-Hermitian quantum battery based on the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) lattice, charged through a parity-time (PT)-symmetric protocol that alternates gain and loss between the two sublattices. The interplay between lattice topology and non-Hermiticity gives rise to both bulk and edge exceptional points (EPs), which govern the charging dynamics. In the topological regime, an edge-state EP appears at a smaller gain-loss strength than the bulk thresholds and gives rise to an additional edge-broken regime absent in the trivial configuration. This topology-specific spectral structure is reflected in the charging dynamics, where the topological phase exhibits more favorable transient and long-time performance in the representative non-Hermitian regimes considered here. We further examine the corresponding Lindblad dynamics, identifying the non-Hermitian model as the conditional no-jump description of the same gain-loss processes. The Lindblad results show that the topological advantage remains visible at the level of stored energy, extractable work, and extractable fraction under unconditional open-system evolution. These findings demonstrate that topology constitutes a genuine physical resource for enhancing the performance of quantum batteries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological enhancement of a PT-symmetric Su-Schrieffer-Heeger quantum battery
Zhou, A-Long
Xiao, Ya-Wen
Xu, Nuo
Gao, Li-Li
Li, Long-Jie
Zhou, Hang
Li, Zi-Min
Shu, Chuan-Cun
Quantum Physics
We investigate a non-Hermitian quantum battery based on the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) lattice, charged through a parity-time (PT)-symmetric protocol that alternates gain and loss between the two sublattices. The interplay between lattice topology and non-Hermiticity gives rise to both bulk and edge exceptional points (EPs), which govern the charging dynamics. In the topological regime, an edge-state EP appears at a smaller gain-loss strength than the bulk thresholds and gives rise to an additional edge-broken regime absent in the trivial configuration. This topology-specific spectral structure is reflected in the charging dynamics, where the topological phase exhibits more favorable transient and long-time performance in the representative non-Hermitian regimes considered here. We further examine the corresponding Lindblad dynamics, identifying the non-Hermitian model as the conditional no-jump description of the same gain-loss processes. The Lindblad results show that the topological advantage remains visible at the level of stored energy, extractable work, and extractable fraction under unconditional open-system evolution. These findings demonstrate that topology constitutes a genuine physical resource for enhancing the performance of quantum batteries.
title Topological enhancement of a PT-symmetric Su-Schrieffer-Heeger quantum battery
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13088