Fractional Contribution of Dynamical and Geometric Phases in Quantum Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pati, Arun Kumar, Vedral, Vlatko, Sjoqvist, Erik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pati, Arun Kumar
Vedral, Vlatko
Sjoqvist, Erik
author_facet Pati, Arun Kumar
Vedral, Vlatko
Sjoqvist, Erik
contents The fundamental division of the total quantum evolution phase into geometric and dynamical components is a central problem in quantum physics. Here, we prove a remarkably simple and universal law demonstrating that this partitioning is governed, at every instant, solely by a single geometric quantity: the Bargmann angle (Bures angle). This result provides a universally applicable and rigorous way to define the exact fraction of the total phase that is geometric versus dynamical in origin, thereby establishing a new quantitative link between the dynamics of quantum evolution and the geometry of the state space. This finding has immediate practical consequences, furnishing a real-time measure of the geometricity of an evolution for designing high-fidelity geometric quantum gates with optimized robustness, and opening new avenues for quantum speed limit and coherent control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Contribution of Dynamical and Geometric Phases in Quantum Evolution
Pati, Arun Kumar
Vedral, Vlatko
Sjoqvist, Erik
Quantum Physics
Physics Education
The fundamental division of the total quantum evolution phase into geometric and dynamical components is a central problem in quantum physics. Here, we prove a remarkably simple and universal law demonstrating that this partitioning is governed, at every instant, solely by a single geometric quantity: the Bargmann angle (Bures angle). This result provides a universally applicable and rigorous way to define the exact fraction of the total phase that is geometric versus dynamical in origin, thereby establishing a new quantitative link between the dynamics of quantum evolution and the geometry of the state space. This finding has immediate practical consequences, furnishing a real-time measure of the geometricity of an evolution for designing high-fidelity geometric quantum gates with optimized robustness, and opening new avenues for quantum speed limit and coherent control.
title Fractional Contribution of Dynamical and Geometric Phases in Quantum Evolution
topic Quantum Physics
Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13090