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Autori principali: Cheng, Jiacheng, Zhang, Xu, Qiu, Guanghui, Zhang, Yifang, Li, Yinchuan, Feng, Kaiyuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13144
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author Cheng, Jiacheng
Zhang, Xu
Qiu, Guanghui
Zhang, Yifang
Li, Yinchuan
Feng, Kaiyuan
author_facet Cheng, Jiacheng
Zhang, Xu
Qiu, Guanghui
Zhang, Yifang
Li, Yinchuan
Feng, Kaiyuan
contents Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training across decentralized data, but faces key challenges of bidirectional communication overhead and client-side data heterogeneity. To address communication costs while embracing data heterogeneity, we propose pFed1BS, a novel personalized federated learning framework that achieves extreme communication compression through one-bit random sketching. In personalized FL, the goal shifts from training a single global model to creating tailored models for each client. In our framework, clients transmit highly compressed one-bit sketches, and the server aggregates and broadcasts a global one-bit consensus. To enable effective personalization, we introduce a sign-based regularizer that guides local models to align with the global consensus while preserving local data characteristics. To mitigate the computational burden of random sketching, we employ the Fast Hadamard Transform for efficient projection. Theoretical analysis guarantees that our algorithm converges to a stationary neighborhood of the global potential function. Numerical simulations demonstrate that pFed1BS substantially reduces communication costs while achieving competitive performance compared to advanced communication-efficient FL algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Federated Learning with Bidirectional Communication Compression via One-Bit Random Sketching
Cheng, Jiacheng
Zhang, Xu
Qiu, Guanghui
Zhang, Yifang
Li, Yinchuan
Feng, Kaiyuan
Machine Learning
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training across decentralized data, but faces key challenges of bidirectional communication overhead and client-side data heterogeneity. To address communication costs while embracing data heterogeneity, we propose pFed1BS, a novel personalized federated learning framework that achieves extreme communication compression through one-bit random sketching. In personalized FL, the goal shifts from training a single global model to creating tailored models for each client. In our framework, clients transmit highly compressed one-bit sketches, and the server aggregates and broadcasts a global one-bit consensus. To enable effective personalization, we introduce a sign-based regularizer that guides local models to align with the global consensus while preserving local data characteristics. To mitigate the computational burden of random sketching, we employ the Fast Hadamard Transform for efficient projection. Theoretical analysis guarantees that our algorithm converges to a stationary neighborhood of the global potential function. Numerical simulations demonstrate that pFed1BS substantially reduces communication costs while achieving competitive performance compared to advanced communication-efficient FL algorithms.
title Personalized Federated Learning with Bidirectional Communication Compression via One-Bit Random Sketching
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13144