The Geometry of Hidden Modes in Distance-Based Formation Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber, Zelazo, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
author_facet Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
contents This paper presents a geometric input-output analysis of hidden modes in distance-based formation control. We study the linearized dynamics under a gradient control law to characterize the system's structural limitations and their dynamic consequences. Our main contribution is a unified geometric framework for uncontrollable modes. We first prove that uncontrollable rigid-body modes are pure rotations about the input node, defining a global rotational subspace $\mathcal{R}_i$. To generalize this, we introduce the local rotational subspace, $\mathcal{T}_i$, which contains all motions, including deformations, that are locally invisible to the controller at node $i$. These two geometric objects provide a complete decomposition of the uncontrollable subspace. Finally, we demonstrate the dynamic implications of this structure by proving that the system's ability to recover its shape is determined by an input's alignment with the local component of the standard rotational rigid-body mode, directly linking the geometry of hidden modes to disturbance rejection. We illustrate our results with a case study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Geometry of Hidden Modes in Distance-Based Formation Control
Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a geometric input-output analysis of hidden modes in distance-based formation control. We study the linearized dynamics under a gradient control law to characterize the system's structural limitations and their dynamic consequences. Our main contribution is a unified geometric framework for uncontrollable modes. We first prove that uncontrollable rigid-body modes are pure rotations about the input node, defining a global rotational subspace $\mathcal{R}_i$. To generalize this, we introduce the local rotational subspace, $\mathcal{T}_i$, which contains all motions, including deformations, that are locally invisible to the controller at node $i$. These two geometric objects provide a complete decomposition of the uncontrollable subspace. Finally, we demonstrate the dynamic implications of this structure by proving that the system's ability to recover its shape is determined by an input's alignment with the local component of the standard rotational rigid-body mode, directly linking the geometry of hidden modes to disturbance rejection. We illustrate our results with a case study.
title The Geometry of Hidden Modes in Distance-Based Formation Control
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13187