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Main Authors: Zhang, Yu-Hao, Liu, Liang-Duan, Du, Ze-Xin, Wu, Guang-Lei, Li, Jing-Yao, Yu, Yun-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13265
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author Zhang, Yu-Hao
Liu, Liang-Duan
Du, Ze-Xin
Wu, Guang-Lei
Li, Jing-Yao
Yu, Yun-Wei
author_facet Zhang, Yu-Hao
Liu, Liang-Duan
Du, Ze-Xin
Wu, Guang-Lei
Li, Jing-Yao
Yu, Yun-Wei
contents We present TransFit-CSM, a fast and physically consistent framework for modeling interaction-powered transients. The method self-consistently couples the ejecta circumstellar medium (CSM) shock dynamics to radiative diffusion from a moving heating boundary tied to the shocks, so that both the photon escape path and the effective diffusion time evolve with radius and time. We solve the mass and momentum equations for the forward and reverse shocks together with the diffusion equation in the unshocked CSM. TransFit-CSM reproduces the canonical sequence of an early dark phase, a diffusion-mediated rise and peak, and a post-interaction cooling tail, and it clarifies why Arnett-like peak scalings break down in optically thick CSM. The framework is well suited for Bayesian inference and constrains physical parameters of the ejecta and CSM from bolometric or joint multi-band light curves. Applications to SN 2006gy and SN 2010jl yield accurate fits and physically interpretable posteriors, highlighting the dominant role of pre-supernova mass loss in shaping the observables. Because it is both computationally efficient and physically grounded, TransFit-CSM bridges simple analytic prescriptions and radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, enabling population-level inference for current and future time-domain surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TransFit-CSM: A Fast, Physically Consistent Framework for Interaction-Powered Transients
Zhang, Yu-Hao
Liu, Liang-Duan
Du, Ze-Xin
Wu, Guang-Lei
Li, Jing-Yao
Yu, Yun-Wei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present TransFit-CSM, a fast and physically consistent framework for modeling interaction-powered transients. The method self-consistently couples the ejecta circumstellar medium (CSM) shock dynamics to radiative diffusion from a moving heating boundary tied to the shocks, so that both the photon escape path and the effective diffusion time evolve with radius and time. We solve the mass and momentum equations for the forward and reverse shocks together with the diffusion equation in the unshocked CSM. TransFit-CSM reproduces the canonical sequence of an early dark phase, a diffusion-mediated rise and peak, and a post-interaction cooling tail, and it clarifies why Arnett-like peak scalings break down in optically thick CSM. The framework is well suited for Bayesian inference and constrains physical parameters of the ejecta and CSM from bolometric or joint multi-band light curves. Applications to SN 2006gy and SN 2010jl yield accurate fits and physically interpretable posteriors, highlighting the dominant role of pre-supernova mass loss in shaping the observables. Because it is both computationally efficient and physically grounded, TransFit-CSM bridges simple analytic prescriptions and radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, enabling population-level inference for current and future time-domain surveys.
title TransFit-CSM: A Fast, Physically Consistent Framework for Interaction-Powered Transients
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13265