Impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Renewable Energy Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kebrich, Sebastian, Kamp, Luisa, Linßen, Jochen, Heinrichs, Heidi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kebrich, Sebastian
Kamp, Luisa
Linßen, Jochen
Heinrichs, Heidi
author_facet Kebrich, Sebastian
Kamp, Luisa
Linßen, Jochen
Heinrichs, Heidi
contents Climate change is one of the 21st centurys major challenges. However, the progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is perceived as being too slow. Hence, more radical technologies such as stratospheric aerosol injection are entering discussions to limit climate change. This study presents a methodology for evaluating the effects of injecting 20Mt of SO$_2$ into the atmosphere annually on the global radiative balance, photovoltaic potentials, and renewable energy systems under a targeted temperature reduction of 2°C. Results show that the average annual reduction of PV potentials ranges from 0.25% to 4% up to 12% in Northern Europe during summer. The modeled renewable energy systems largely absorb these reductions resulting in minor capacity shifts with larger changes confined to a few systems. The results show that the inherent flexibility of large scale renewable energy systems helps mitigating changes in cost, but understanding this flexibility is crucial to avoid errors in design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Renewable Energy Systems
Kebrich, Sebastian
Kamp, Luisa
Linßen, Jochen
Heinrichs, Heidi
Computational Physics
Climate change is one of the 21st centurys major challenges. However, the progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions is perceived as being too slow. Hence, more radical technologies such as stratospheric aerosol injection are entering discussions to limit climate change. This study presents a methodology for evaluating the effects of injecting 20Mt of SO$_2$ into the atmosphere annually on the global radiative balance, photovoltaic potentials, and renewable energy systems under a targeted temperature reduction of 2°C. Results show that the average annual reduction of PV potentials ranges from 0.25% to 4% up to 12% in Northern Europe during summer. The modeled renewable energy systems largely absorb these reductions resulting in minor capacity shifts with larger changes confined to a few systems. The results show that the inherent flexibility of large scale renewable energy systems helps mitigating changes in cost, but understanding this flexibility is crucial to avoid errors in design.
title Impacts of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Renewable Energy Systems
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13376