Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Theodoridis, Nikos, Brophy, Tim, Mohandas, Reenu, Sistu, Ganesh, Collins, Fiachra, Scanlan, Anthony, Eising, Ciaran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Theodoridis, Nikos
Brophy, Tim
Mohandas, Reenu
Sistu, Ganesh
Collins, Fiachra
Scanlan, Anthony
Eising, Ciaran
author_facet Theodoridis, Nikos
Brophy, Tim
Mohandas, Reenu
Sistu, Ganesh
Collins, Fiachra
Scanlan, Anthony
Eising, Ciaran
contents The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving. However, for these models to be trusted in such a safety-critical domain, they must first possess robust perception capabilities, i.e., they must be capable of understanding a traffic scene, which can often be highly complex, with many things happening simultaneously. Moreover, since critical objects and agents in traffic scenes are often at long distances, we require systems with not only strong perception capabilities at close distances (up to 20 meters), but also at long (30+ meters) range. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the perception capabilities of these models in isolation from other skills like reasoning or advanced world knowledge. Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA) is a Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmark designed specifically for this purpose: it can be used to evaluate the perception systems of VLMs in traffic scenarios using trivial yet crucial questions relevant to driving decisions. It consists of two parts: a synthetic benchmark (DTP-Synthetic) created using a simulator, and a real-world benchmark (DTP-Real) built on top of existing images of real traffic scenes. Additionally, DTPQA includes distance annotations, i.e., how far the object in question is from the camera. More specifically, each DTPQA sample consists of (at least): (a) an image, (b) a question, (c) the ground truth answer, and (d) the distance of the object in question, enabling analysis of how VLM performance degrades with increasing object distance. In this article, we provide the dataset itself along with the Python scripts used to create it, which can be used to generate additional data of the same kind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)
Theodoridis, Nikos
Brophy, Tim
Mohandas, Reenu
Sistu, Ganesh
Collins, Fiachra
Scanlan, Anthony
Eising, Ciaran
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving. However, for these models to be trusted in such a safety-critical domain, they must first possess robust perception capabilities, i.e., they must be capable of understanding a traffic scene, which can often be highly complex, with many things happening simultaneously. Moreover, since critical objects and agents in traffic scenes are often at long distances, we require systems with not only strong perception capabilities at close distances (up to 20 meters), but also at long (30+ meters) range. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the perception capabilities of these models in isolation from other skills like reasoning or advanced world knowledge. Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA) is a Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmark designed specifically for this purpose: it can be used to evaluate the perception systems of VLMs in traffic scenarios using trivial yet crucial questions relevant to driving decisions. It consists of two parts: a synthetic benchmark (DTP-Synthetic) created using a simulator, and a real-world benchmark (DTP-Real) built on top of existing images of real traffic scenes. Additionally, DTPQA includes distance annotations, i.e., how far the object in question is from the camera. More specifically, each DTPQA sample consists of (at least): (a) an image, (b) a question, (c) the ground truth answer, and (d) the distance of the object in question, enabling analysis of how VLM performance degrades with increasing object distance. In this article, we provide the dataset itself along with the Python scripts used to create it, which can be used to generate additional data of the same kind.
title Descriptor: Distance-Annotated Traffic Perception Question Answering (DTPQA)
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13397