On the uniqueness of continuous spacetime extensions in 1+1 dimensions with applications to weak null singularities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cameron, Peter, Sbierski, Jan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cameron, Peter
Sbierski, Jan
author_facet Cameron, Peter
Sbierski, Jan
contents Motivated by weak null singularities in black hole interiors, we study 1+1 dimensional Lorentzian manifolds $(M,g)$ which admit a continuous spacetime extension across a null boundary $v=0$, where $v<0$ is a null coordinate. We study the degree to which such extensions are unique up to the boundary. Firstly, we find that in general not even the $C^0$-structure of the extension is uniquely determined by the assumption that the metric extends continuously. However, we exhibit an interesting local-global relation regarding the $C^0$-structure which in particular entails its rigidity for ''strongly spherically symmetric'' continuous extensions across the Cauchy horizon of the Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Secondly, we construct continuous extensions which have the same $C^0$-structure, but do not have equivalent $C^1$-structures. This construction also carries over to weak null singularities in 3+1 dimensions. Understanding the uniqueness properties of continuous spacetime extensions to the boundary is of importance for the study of low-regularity inextendibility problems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle On the uniqueness of continuous spacetime extensions in 1+1 dimensions with applications to weak null singularities
Cameron, Peter
Sbierski, Jan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
Motivated by weak null singularities in black hole interiors, we study 1+1 dimensional Lorentzian manifolds $(M,g)$ which admit a continuous spacetime extension across a null boundary $v=0$, where $v<0$ is a null coordinate. We study the degree to which such extensions are unique up to the boundary. Firstly, we find that in general not even the $C^0$-structure of the extension is uniquely determined by the assumption that the metric extends continuously. However, we exhibit an interesting local-global relation regarding the $C^0$-structure which in particular entails its rigidity for ''strongly spherically symmetric'' continuous extensions across the Cauchy horizon of the Reissner-Nordström spacetime. Secondly, we construct continuous extensions which have the same $C^0$-structure, but do not have equivalent $C^1$-structures. This construction also carries over to weak null singularities in 3+1 dimensions. Understanding the uniqueness properties of continuous spacetime extensions to the boundary is of importance for the study of low-regularity inextendibility problems.
title On the uniqueness of continuous spacetime extensions in 1+1 dimensions with applications to weak null singularities
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13422