On the brachistochrone problem for cycling ascents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bos, Len, Slawinski, Michael A., Slawinski, Raphaël A., Stanoev, Theodore
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bos, Len
Slawinski, Michael A.
Slawinski, Raphaël A.
Stanoev, Theodore
author_facet Bos, Len
Slawinski, Michael A.
Slawinski, Raphaël A.
Stanoev, Theodore
contents VAM ({\it velocità ascensionale media}) is a measurement that quantifies a cyclist's climbing ability. We show that to minimize the time to attain a given height gain\, -- \,which is tantamount to maximizing VAM\, -- \,a cyclist should climb as steep a constant-grade hill as possible. Apart from the power-to-weight ratio, the limit of steepness is imposed by such factors as the efficiency of pedalling, which is related to feasible cadence, maintaining balance, preventing lifting of the front, and skidding of the rear, wheel. In an appendix, we discuss steepness constraints due to pedalling efficiency. The article itself is focused on consequences of the power available to the cyclist, which can be viewed as a necessary condition to examine other aspects of climbing strategy. We show that\, -- \,for given start and end points, and for any fixed average-power constraint\, -- \,the brachistochrone, which is the trajectory of minimum ascent time, is the straight line connecting these points, covered with a constant speed, which along such a line is equivalent to a constant power. This is in contrast to the classical solution of a descent brachistochrone under gravity, which is a cycloid along which the speed is not constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the brachistochrone problem for cycling ascents
Bos, Len
Slawinski, Michael A.
Slawinski, Raphaël A.
Stanoev, Theodore
Popular Physics
VAM ({\it velocità ascensionale media}) is a measurement that quantifies a cyclist's climbing ability. We show that to minimize the time to attain a given height gain\, -- \,which is tantamount to maximizing VAM\, -- \,a cyclist should climb as steep a constant-grade hill as possible. Apart from the power-to-weight ratio, the limit of steepness is imposed by such factors as the efficiency of pedalling, which is related to feasible cadence, maintaining balance, preventing lifting of the front, and skidding of the rear, wheel. In an appendix, we discuss steepness constraints due to pedalling efficiency. The article itself is focused on consequences of the power available to the cyclist, which can be viewed as a necessary condition to examine other aspects of climbing strategy. We show that\, -- \,for given start and end points, and for any fixed average-power constraint\, -- \,the brachistochrone, which is the trajectory of minimum ascent time, is the straight line connecting these points, covered with a constant speed, which along such a line is equivalent to a constant power. This is in contrast to the classical solution of a descent brachistochrone under gravity, which is a cycloid along which the speed is not constant.
title On the brachistochrone problem for cycling ascents
topic Popular Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13509