Development of a Low-Cost, Autonomous Pulse Amplitude Modulated (PAM) Chlorophyll Fluorometer for In-Situ Monitoring of Photosystem II Efficiency

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baghbani, Samaneh, Akkoc, Uygar, Stock, Clara, Werner, Christiane, Rupitsch, Stefan J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Baghbani, Samaneh
Akkoc, Uygar
Stock, Clara
Werner, Christiane
Rupitsch, Stefan J.
author_facet Baghbani, Samaneh
Akkoc, Uygar
Stock, Clara
Werner, Christiane
Rupitsch, Stefan J.
contents The quantum yield efficiency of photosystem II (PhiPSII) is an important parameter for assessing the photosynthetic performance and stress status of plants. Commercial PAM fluorometers can measure this parameter, but they are often expensive, bulky, or lack autonomous operation. This work presents the development of an autonomous PAM fluorometer designed to address these limitations and enable large-scale deployment. It supports high spatio-temporal monitoring of PhiPSII in forest canopies under a wide range of ambient light conditions. The prototype costs approximately 150 EUR, has dimensions of 3 cm x 6 cm x 2 cm, and weighs about 50 g. In side-by-side tests across three plant species, it achieved measurement accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art commercial sensors, with a correlation factor of R^2 = 0.95.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a Low-Cost, Autonomous Pulse Amplitude Modulated (PAM) Chlorophyll Fluorometer for In-Situ Monitoring of Photosystem II Efficiency
Baghbani, Samaneh
Akkoc, Uygar
Stock, Clara
Werner, Christiane
Rupitsch, Stefan J.
Instrumentation and Detectors
The quantum yield efficiency of photosystem II (PhiPSII) is an important parameter for assessing the photosynthetic performance and stress status of plants. Commercial PAM fluorometers can measure this parameter, but they are often expensive, bulky, or lack autonomous operation. This work presents the development of an autonomous PAM fluorometer designed to address these limitations and enable large-scale deployment. It supports high spatio-temporal monitoring of PhiPSII in forest canopies under a wide range of ambient light conditions. The prototype costs approximately 150 EUR, has dimensions of 3 cm x 6 cm x 2 cm, and weighs about 50 g. In side-by-side tests across three plant species, it achieved measurement accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art commercial sensors, with a correlation factor of R^2 = 0.95.
title Development of a Low-Cost, Autonomous Pulse Amplitude Modulated (PAM) Chlorophyll Fluorometer for In-Situ Monitoring of Photosystem II Efficiency
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13580