Planar vector fields without invariant algebraic curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fazoli, Gabriel, Santana, Paulo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fazoli, Gabriel
Santana, Paulo
author_facet Fazoli, Gabriel
Santana, Paulo
contents In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Scárdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of a suitable example, the space of polynomial vector fields whose elements have the prescribed curve as their unique invariant algebraic curve is residual and of full measure. We apply this framework to Kolmogorov vector fields, showing that generically the coordinate axes are the unique invariant algebraic curves. Finally, we also refine existing characterizations related to Hilbert's 16th problem, showing that if there exists a bound for the number of limit cycles of a vector field of degree n, then it can be attained by a vector field without algebraic limit cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planar vector fields without invariant algebraic curves
Fazoli, Gabriel
Santana, Paulo
Dynamical Systems
In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Scárdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of a suitable example, the space of polynomial vector fields whose elements have the prescribed curve as their unique invariant algebraic curve is residual and of full measure. We apply this framework to Kolmogorov vector fields, showing that generically the coordinate axes are the unique invariant algebraic curves. Finally, we also refine existing characterizations related to Hilbert's 16th problem, showing that if there exists a bound for the number of limit cycles of a vector field of degree n, then it can be attained by a vector field without algebraic limit cycles.
title Planar vector fields without invariant algebraic curves
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13596