Probing Dark Sector Particles Coupling to Neutrinos with Double Beta Decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boudjema, Noor-Ines, Deppisch, Frank F., Herrero-Brocal, Antonio, Majumdar, Chayan, Senapati, Supriya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boudjema, Noor-Ines
Deppisch, Frank F.
Herrero-Brocal, Antonio
Majumdar, Chayan
Senapati, Supriya
author_facet Boudjema, Noor-Ines
Deppisch, Frank F.
Herrero-Brocal, Antonio
Majumdar, Chayan
Senapati, Supriya
contents Motivated by the observation of non-zero neutrino masses and the potential for discovering physics beyond the Standard Model, numerous experiments are actively searching for neutrinoless double beta $(0νββ)$ decay. In all of these searches, a substantial amount of data on two-neutrino double beta $(2νββ)$ decay has been collected. In this work, we explore the sensitivity of current and future double beta decay experiments to a massive Majoron-like scalar particle coupled to neutrinos and potentially dark sector fermions, and compare their reach to the relevant cosmological constraints. On- and off-shell production of such a scalar leads to characteristic distortions in the emitted electron spectrum. We investigate how these distortions manifest in current and future double beta decay experiments, deriving the sensitivity to such a scenario. We project the reach of future experiments which can probe scalar-neutrino couplings of $|a_ν| \approx 2\times 10^{-6}$ for sub-MeV scalar particles and remain sensitive to off-shell production above the Q-value of double beta isotopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Dark Sector Particles Coupling to Neutrinos with Double Beta Decay
Boudjema, Noor-Ines
Deppisch, Frank F.
Herrero-Brocal, Antonio
Majumdar, Chayan
Senapati, Supriya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Motivated by the observation of non-zero neutrino masses and the potential for discovering physics beyond the Standard Model, numerous experiments are actively searching for neutrinoless double beta $(0νββ)$ decay. In all of these searches, a substantial amount of data on two-neutrino double beta $(2νββ)$ decay has been collected. In this work, we explore the sensitivity of current and future double beta decay experiments to a massive Majoron-like scalar particle coupled to neutrinos and potentially dark sector fermions, and compare their reach to the relevant cosmological constraints. On- and off-shell production of such a scalar leads to characteristic distortions in the emitted electron spectrum. We investigate how these distortions manifest in current and future double beta decay experiments, deriving the sensitivity to such a scenario. We project the reach of future experiments which can probe scalar-neutrino couplings of $|a_ν| \approx 2\times 10^{-6}$ for sub-MeV scalar particles and remain sensitive to off-shell production above the Q-value of double beta isotopes.
title Probing Dark Sector Particles Coupling to Neutrinos with Double Beta Decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13606