Blurred Encoding for Trajectory Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Silin, Chen, Yao, Shang, Shuo, Chen, Lisi, He, Bingsheng, Shibasaki, Ryosuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Silin
Chen, Yao
Shang, Shuo
Chen, Lisi
He, Bingsheng
Shibasaki, Ryosuke
author_facet Zhou, Silin
Chen, Yao
Shang, Shuo
Chen, Lisi
He, Bingsheng
Shibasaki, Ryosuke
contents Trajectory representation learning (TRL) maps trajectories to vector embeddings and facilitates tasks such as trajectory classification and similarity search. State-of-the-art (SOTA) TRL methods transform raw GPS trajectories to grid or road trajectories to capture high-level travel semantics, i.e., regions and roads. However, they lose fine-grained spatial-temporal details as multiple GPS points are grouped into a single grid cell or road segment. To tackle this problem, we propose the BLUrred Encoding method, dubbed BLUE, which gradually reduces the precision of GPS coordinates to create hierarchical patches with multiple levels. The low-level patches are small and preserve fine-grained spatial-temporal details, while the high-level patches are large and capture overall travel patterns. To complement different patch levels with each other, our BLUE is an encoder-decoder model with a pyramid structure. At each patch level, a Transformer is used to learn the trajectory embedding at the current level, while pooling prepares inputs for the higher level in the encoder, and up-resolution provides guidance for the lower level in the decoder. BLUE is trained using the trajectory reconstruction task with the MSE loss. We compare BLUE with 8 SOTA TRL methods for 3 downstream tasks, the results show that BLUE consistently achieves higher accuracy than all baselines, outperforming the best-performing baselines by an average of 30.90%. Our code is available at https://github.com/slzhou-xy/BLUE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blurred Encoding for Trajectory Representation Learning
Zhou, Silin
Chen, Yao
Shang, Shuo
Chen, Lisi
He, Bingsheng
Shibasaki, Ryosuke
Machine Learning
Trajectory representation learning (TRL) maps trajectories to vector embeddings and facilitates tasks such as trajectory classification and similarity search. State-of-the-art (SOTA) TRL methods transform raw GPS trajectories to grid or road trajectories to capture high-level travel semantics, i.e., regions and roads. However, they lose fine-grained spatial-temporal details as multiple GPS points are grouped into a single grid cell or road segment. To tackle this problem, we propose the BLUrred Encoding method, dubbed BLUE, which gradually reduces the precision of GPS coordinates to create hierarchical patches with multiple levels. The low-level patches are small and preserve fine-grained spatial-temporal details, while the high-level patches are large and capture overall travel patterns. To complement different patch levels with each other, our BLUE is an encoder-decoder model with a pyramid structure. At each patch level, a Transformer is used to learn the trajectory embedding at the current level, while pooling prepares inputs for the higher level in the encoder, and up-resolution provides guidance for the lower level in the decoder. BLUE is trained using the trajectory reconstruction task with the MSE loss. We compare BLUE with 8 SOTA TRL methods for 3 downstream tasks, the results show that BLUE consistently achieves higher accuracy than all baselines, outperforming the best-performing baselines by an average of 30.90%. Our code is available at https://github.com/slzhou-xy/BLUE.
title Blurred Encoding for Trajectory Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13741