Inside VOLT: Designing an Open-Source GPU Compiler

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Jeong, Shinnung, Ahn, Chihyo, Pu, Huanzhi, Zhao, Jisheng, Kim, Hyesoon, Tine, Blaise
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918206683217920
author Jeong, Shinnung
Ahn, Chihyo
Pu, Huanzhi
Zhao, Jisheng
Kim, Hyesoon
Tine, Blaise
author_facet Jeong, Shinnung
Ahn, Chihyo
Pu, Huanzhi
Zhao, Jisheng
Kim, Hyesoon
Tine, Blaise
contents Recent efforts in open-source GPU research are opening new avenues in a domain that has long been tightly coupled with a few commercial vendors. Emerging open GPU architectures define SIMT functionality through their own ISAs, but executing existing GPU programs and optimizing performance on these ISAs relies on a compiler framework that is technically complex and often undercounted in open hardware development costs. To address this challenge, the Vortex-Optimized Lightweight Toolchain (VOLT) has been proposed. This paper presents its design principles, overall structure, and the key compiler transformations required to support SIMT execution on Vortex. VOLT enables SIMT code generation and optimization across multiple levels of abstraction through a hierarchical design that accommodates diverse front-end languages and open GPU hardware. To ensure extensibility as GPU architectures evolve, VOLT centralizes fundamental SIMT-related analyses and optimizations in the middle-end, allowing them to be reused across front-ends and easily adapted to emerging open-GPU variants. Through two case studies on ISA extensions and host-runtime API, this paper also demonstrates how VOLT can support extensions
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inside VOLT: Designing an Open-Source GPU Compiler
Jeong, Shinnung
Ahn, Chihyo
Pu, Huanzhi
Zhao, Jisheng
Kim, Hyesoon
Tine, Blaise
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
Programming Languages
D.3.4; C.1.2
Recent efforts in open-source GPU research are opening new avenues in a domain that has long been tightly coupled with a few commercial vendors. Emerging open GPU architectures define SIMT functionality through their own ISAs, but executing existing GPU programs and optimizing performance on these ISAs relies on a compiler framework that is technically complex and often undercounted in open hardware development costs. To address this challenge, the Vortex-Optimized Lightweight Toolchain (VOLT) has been proposed. This paper presents its design principles, overall structure, and the key compiler transformations required to support SIMT execution on Vortex. VOLT enables SIMT code generation and optimization across multiple levels of abstraction through a hierarchical design that accommodates diverse front-end languages and open GPU hardware. To ensure extensibility as GPU architectures evolve, VOLT centralizes fundamental SIMT-related analyses and optimizations in the middle-end, allowing them to be reused across front-ends and easily adapted to emerging open-GPU variants. Through two case studies on ISA extensions and host-runtime API, this paper also demonstrates how VOLT can support extensions
title Inside VOLT: Designing an Open-Source GPU Compiler
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
Programming Languages
D.3.4; C.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13751