Quantifying Distribution Shift in Traffic Signal Control with Histogram-Based GEH Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Taschin, Federico, Tonguz, Ozan K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Taschin, Federico
Tonguz, Ozan K.
author_facet Taschin, Federico
Tonguz, Ozan K.
contents Traffic signal control algorithms are vulnerable to distribution shift, where performance degrades under traffic conditions that differ from those seen during design or training. This paper introduces a principled approach to quantify distribution shift by representing traffic scenarios as demand histograms and comparing them with a GEH-based distance function. The method is policy-independent, interpretable, and leverages a widely used traffic engineering statistic. We validate the approach on 20 simulated scenarios using both a NEMA actuated controller and a reinforcement learning controller (FRAP++). Results show that larger scenario distances consistently correspond to increased travel time and reduced throughput, with particularly strong explanatory power for learning-based control. Overall, this method can predict performance degradation under distribution shift better than previously published techniques. These findings highlight the utility of the proposed framework for benchmarking, training regime design, and monitoring in adaptive traffic signal control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying Distribution Shift in Traffic Signal Control with Histogram-Based GEH Distance
Taschin, Federico
Tonguz, Ozan K.
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Traffic signal control algorithms are vulnerable to distribution shift, where performance degrades under traffic conditions that differ from those seen during design or training. This paper introduces a principled approach to quantify distribution shift by representing traffic scenarios as demand histograms and comparing them with a GEH-based distance function. The method is policy-independent, interpretable, and leverages a widely used traffic engineering statistic. We validate the approach on 20 simulated scenarios using both a NEMA actuated controller and a reinforcement learning controller (FRAP++). Results show that larger scenario distances consistently correspond to increased travel time and reduced throughput, with particularly strong explanatory power for learning-based control. Overall, this method can predict performance degradation under distribution shift better than previously published techniques. These findings highlight the utility of the proposed framework for benchmarking, training regime design, and monitoring in adaptive traffic signal control.
title Quantifying Distribution Shift in Traffic Signal Control with Histogram-Based GEH Distance
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13785