PoCGM: Poisson-Conditioned Generative Model for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Changsheng, Liu, Yongtong, Morovati, Bahareh, Han, Shuo, Zhou, Li, Yu, Hengyong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fang, Changsheng
Liu, Yongtong
Morovati, Bahareh
Han, Shuo
Zhou, Li
Yu, Hengyong
author_facet Fang, Changsheng
Liu, Yongtong
Morovati, Bahareh
Han, Shuo
Zhou, Li
Yu, Hengyong
contents In computed tomography (CT), reducing the number of projection views is an effective strategy to lower radiation exposure and/or improve temporal resolution. However, this often results in severe aliasing artifacts and loss of structural details in reconstructed images, posing significant challenges for clinical applications. Inspired by the success of the Poisson Flow Generative Model (PFGM++) in natural image generation, we propose a PoCGM (Poisson-Conditioned Generative Model) to address the challenges of sparse-view CT reconstruction. Since PFGM++ was originally designed for unconditional generation, it lacks direct applicability to medical imaging tasks that require integrating conditional inputs. To overcome this limitation, the PoCGM reformulates PFGM++ into a conditional generative framework by incorporating sparse-view data as guidance during both training and sampling phases. By modeling the posterior distribution of full-view reconstructions conditioned on sparse observations, PoCGM effectively suppresses artifacts while preserving fine structural details. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that PoCGM outperforms the baselines, achieving improved artifact suppression, enhanced detail preservation, and reliable performance in dose-sensitive and time-critical imaging scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_13967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PoCGM: Poisson-Conditioned Generative Model for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction
Fang, Changsheng
Liu, Yongtong
Morovati, Bahareh
Han, Shuo
Zhou, Li
Yu, Hengyong
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In computed tomography (CT), reducing the number of projection views is an effective strategy to lower radiation exposure and/or improve temporal resolution. However, this often results in severe aliasing artifacts and loss of structural details in reconstructed images, posing significant challenges for clinical applications. Inspired by the success of the Poisson Flow Generative Model (PFGM++) in natural image generation, we propose a PoCGM (Poisson-Conditioned Generative Model) to address the challenges of sparse-view CT reconstruction. Since PFGM++ was originally designed for unconditional generation, it lacks direct applicability to medical imaging tasks that require integrating conditional inputs. To overcome this limitation, the PoCGM reformulates PFGM++ into a conditional generative framework by incorporating sparse-view data as guidance during both training and sampling phases. By modeling the posterior distribution of full-view reconstructions conditioned on sparse observations, PoCGM effectively suppresses artifacts while preserving fine structural details. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that PoCGM outperforms the baselines, achieving improved artifact suppression, enhanced detail preservation, and reliable performance in dose-sensitive and time-critical imaging scenarios.
title PoCGM: Poisson-Conditioned Generative Model for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13967