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Autori principali: Zhang, Chao, Zhu, Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14080
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author Zhang, Chao
Zhu, Tao
author_facet Zhang, Chao
Zhu, Tao
contents The $γ$-metric, also known as Zipoy-Voorhees spacetime, is a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution to Einstein's field equations characterized by two parameters: mass and the deformation parameter $γ$. It reduces to the Schwarzschild metric when $γ= 1$. In this paper, we explore potential signatures of the $γ$-metric on periodic orbits and their gravitational-wave radiation. Periodic orbits are classified by a rotational number specified by three topological numbers $(z, w, v)$, each triple corresponding to characteristic zoom-whirl behavior. We show that deviations from $γ=1$ alter the radii and angular momentum of bound orbits and thereby shift the $(z, w, v)$ taxonomy. We also compute representative gravitational waveforms for certain periodic orbits and demonstrate that $γ\neq 1$ can induce phase shifts and amplitude modulations correlated with changes in the zoom-whirl structure. In particular, larger zoom numbers lead to increasingly complex substructures in the waveforms, and finite deviations from $γ=1$ can significantly modify these features. Our results indicate that precise measurements of waveform morphology from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals may constrain deviations from spherical symmetry encoded in $γ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiations in $γ$-metric
Zhang, Chao
Zhu, Tao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The $γ$-metric, also known as Zipoy-Voorhees spacetime, is a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution to Einstein's field equations characterized by two parameters: mass and the deformation parameter $γ$. It reduces to the Schwarzschild metric when $γ= 1$. In this paper, we explore potential signatures of the $γ$-metric on periodic orbits and their gravitational-wave radiation. Periodic orbits are classified by a rotational number specified by three topological numbers $(z, w, v)$, each triple corresponding to characteristic zoom-whirl behavior. We show that deviations from $γ=1$ alter the radii and angular momentum of bound orbits and thereby shift the $(z, w, v)$ taxonomy. We also compute representative gravitational waveforms for certain periodic orbits and demonstrate that $γ\neq 1$ can induce phase shifts and amplitude modulations correlated with changes in the zoom-whirl structure. In particular, larger zoom numbers lead to increasingly complex substructures in the waveforms, and finite deviations from $γ=1$ can significantly modify these features. Our results indicate that precise measurements of waveform morphology from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals may constrain deviations from spherical symmetry encoded in $γ$.
title Periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiations in $γ$-metric
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14080