Dynamics of entanglement asymmetry for space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on honeycomb lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hara, Ryogo, Endo, Shimpei, Yamashika, Shion
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hara, Ryogo
Endo, Shimpei
Yamashika, Shion
author_facet Hara, Ryogo
Endo, Shimpei
Yamashika, Shion
contents We study the entanglement asymmetry for the space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with an on-site energy imbalance between the two sublattices. We show that the entanglement asymmetry of a local subsystem exhibits nonanalytic dependence on the energy imbalance, due to the presence of Dirac points in the Brillouin zone. We also study the quench dynamics from the ground state into the inversion-symmetric point at which the energy imbalance vanishes. Under certain conditions on the subsystem geometry, the entanglement asymmetry relaxes to a finite value after the quench, revealing that the inversion-symmetry breaking in the initial ground state can persist even under the symmetric dynamics. We attribute the absence of symmetry restoration to the presence of a flat energy dispersion (flat band) in a specific direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of entanglement asymmetry for space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on honeycomb lattices
Hara, Ryogo
Endo, Shimpei
Yamashika, Shion
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We study the entanglement asymmetry for the space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with an on-site energy imbalance between the two sublattices. We show that the entanglement asymmetry of a local subsystem exhibits nonanalytic dependence on the energy imbalance, due to the presence of Dirac points in the Brillouin zone. We also study the quench dynamics from the ground state into the inversion-symmetric point at which the energy imbalance vanishes. Under certain conditions on the subsystem geometry, the entanglement asymmetry relaxes to a finite value after the quench, revealing that the inversion-symmetry breaking in the initial ground state can persist even under the symmetric dynamics. We attribute the absence of symmetry restoration to the presence of a flat energy dispersion (flat band) in a specific direction.
title Dynamics of entanglement asymmetry for space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on honeycomb lattices
topic Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14114