Symmetric Distributions from Shallow Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kane, Daniel M., Ostuni, Anthony, Wu, Kewen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kane, Daniel M.
Ostuni, Anthony
Wu, Kewen
author_facet Kane, Daniel M.
Ostuni, Anthony
Wu, Kewen
contents We characterize the symmetric distributions that can be (approximately) generated by shallow Boolean circuits. More precisely, let $f\colon \{0,1\}^m \to \{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit depends on at most $d$ input bits. Suppose the output distribution of $f$ evaluated on uniformly random input bits is close in total variation distance to a symmetric distribution $\mathcal{D}$ over $\{0,1\}^n$. Then $\mathcal{D}$ must be close to a mixture of the uniform distribution over $n$-bit strings of even Hamming weight, the uniform distribution over $n$-bit strings of odd Hamming weight, and $γ$-biased product distributions for $γ$ an integer multiple of $2^{-d}$. Moreover, the mixing weights are determined by low-degree, sparse $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This extends the previous classification for generating symmetric distributions that are also uniform over their support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric Distributions from Shallow Circuits
Kane, Daniel M.
Ostuni, Anthony
Wu, Kewen
Computational Complexity
We characterize the symmetric distributions that can be (approximately) generated by shallow Boolean circuits. More precisely, let $f\colon \{0,1\}^m \to \{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit depends on at most $d$ input bits. Suppose the output distribution of $f$ evaluated on uniformly random input bits is close in total variation distance to a symmetric distribution $\mathcal{D}$ over $\{0,1\}^n$. Then $\mathcal{D}$ must be close to a mixture of the uniform distribution over $n$-bit strings of even Hamming weight, the uniform distribution over $n$-bit strings of odd Hamming weight, and $γ$-biased product distributions for $γ$ an integer multiple of $2^{-d}$. Moreover, the mixing weights are determined by low-degree, sparse $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This extends the previous classification for generating symmetric distributions that are also uniform over their support.
title Symmetric Distributions from Shallow Circuits
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14127